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Article
Molecular basis for Gβγ-mediated activation of phosphoinositide 3-kinase γ
The conversion of phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate to phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-triphosphate by phosphoinositide 3-kinase γ (PI3Kγ) is critical for neutrophil chemotaxis and cancer metastasis. PI3Kγ is a...
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Article
Open AccessIP3R2-mediated Ca2+ release promotes LPS-induced cardiomyocyte pyroptosis via the activation of NLRP3/Caspase-1/GSDMD pathway
Pyroptosis plays a crucial role in sepsis, and the abnormal handling of myocyte calcium (Ca2+) has been associated with cardiomyocyte pyroptosis. Specifically, the inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate receptor type 2 (IP...
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Article
Open AccessDifferential transcriptomic landscapes of multiple organs from SARS-CoV-2 early infected rhesus macaques
SARS-CoV-2 infection causes complicated clinical manifestations with variable multi-organ injuries, however, the underlying mechanism, in particular immune responses in different organs, remains elusive. In th...
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Article
Open AccessPhotoreceptor protection by mesenchymal stem cell transplantation identifies exosomal MiR-21 as a therapeutic for retinal degeneration
Photoreceptor apoptosis is recognized as one key pathogenesis of retinal degeneration, the counteraction of which represents a promising approach to safeguard visual function. Recently, mesenchymal stem cell t...
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Article
Open AccessHigh glucose induces Drp1-mediated mitochondrial fission via the Orai1 calcium channel to participate in diabetic cardiomyocyte hypertrophy
Mitochondrial dysfunction and impaired Ca2+ handling are involved in the development of diabetic cardiomyopathy (DCM). Dynamic relative protein 1 (Drp1) regulates mitochondrial fission by changing its level of ph...
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Article
Ubiquitin ligase CHIP regulates OTUD3 stability and suppresses tumour metastasis in lung cancer
Ovarian tumour domain-containing protein 3 (OTUD3), a key OTU (ovarian tumour protease) family deubiquitylase, plays context-dependent roles in cancers. It suppresses tumorigenesis in breast, colon, liver and ...
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Article
Open AccessFNDC5 alleviates oxidative stress and cardiomyocyte apoptosis in doxorubicin-induced cardiotoxicity via activating AKT
Oxidative stress and cardiomyocyte apoptosis play critical roles in doxorubicin (DOX)-induced cardiotoxicity. Previous studies indicated that fibronectin type III domain-containing 5 (FNDC5) and its cleaved fo...
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Article
Open AccessThe paracrine induction of prostate cancer progression by caveolin-1
A subpopulation of cancer stem cells (CSCs) plays a critical role of cancer progression, recurrence, and therapeutic resistance. Many studies have indicated that castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC) is ...
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Article
Open AccessOridonin protects against cardiac hypertrophy by promoting P21-related autophagy
Autophagy is an endogenous protective process; the loss of autophagy could destabilize proteostasis and elevate intracellular oxidative stress, which is critically involved in the development of cardiac hypert...
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Article
Open AccessFSCN1 is an effective marker of poor prognosis and a potential therapeutic target in human tongue squamous cell carcinoma
To estimate the value of FSCN1 in evaluating the prognosis and guiding the targeted therapy for patients with tongue squamous cell carcinoma (TSCC). Using the Oncomine database, we found some genes especially ...
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Article
Open AccessDistinct multilevel misregulations of Parkin and PINK1 revealed in cell and animal models of TDP-43 proteinopathy
Parkin and PINK1 play an important role in mitochondrial quality control, whose malfunction may also be involved in the pathogenesis of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). Excessive TDP-43 accumulation is a p...
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Article
Open AccessRosmarinic acid attenuates cardiac fibrosis following long-term pressure overload via AMPKα/Smad3 signaling
Agonists of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPAR-γ) can activate 5′ AMP-activated protein kinase alpha (AMPKα) and exert cardioprotective effects. A previous study has demonstrated that rosma...
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Article
Enhanced Identification of Potential Pleiotropic Genetic Variants for Bone Mineral Density and Breast Cancer
Epidemiological and clinical evidences have shown that bone mineral density (BMD) has a close relationship with breast cancer (BC). They might potentially have a shared genetic basis. By incorporating informat...
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Article
Open AccessASIC1 and ASIC3 contribute to acidity-induced EMT of pancreatic cancer through activating Ca2+/RhoA pathway
Extracellular acid can have important effects on cancer cells. Acid-sensing ion channels (ASICs), which emerged as key receptors for extracellular acidic pH, are differently expressed during various diseases a...
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Article
Effects of melanocortin-4 receptor agonists and antagonists on expression of genes related to reproduction in spotted scat, Scatophagus argus
Melanocortin-4 receptor (Mc4r) function related to reproduction in fish has not been extensively investigated. Here, we report on gene expression changes by real-time PCR following treatment with Mc4r agonists...
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Article
Streptomyces xinjiangensis sp. nov., an actinomycete isolated from Lop Nur region
A novel actinobacterial strain, designated LPA192T, was isolated from a soil sample collected from Lop Nur, **njiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Northwest China. A polyphasic approach was used to investigate the tax...
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Article
Detection of Vulnerable Atherosclerotic Plaques in Experimental Atherosclerosis with the USPIO-Enhanced MRI
This study’s goal was to assess the diagnostic value of the USPIO-(ultra-small superparamagnetic iron oxide) enhanced magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in detection of vulnerable atherosclerotic plaques in abdo...
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Article
Erratum to: Inhibition of Notch signaling facilitates the differentiation of human-induced pluripotent stem cells into neural stem cells
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Article
Inhibition of Notch signaling facilitates the differentiation of human-induced pluripotent stem cells into neural stem cells
Neural stem cells (NSCs) derived from induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) are becoming an appealing source of cell-based therapies of brain diseases. As such, it is important to understand the molecular mec...
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Article
Screening of high α-arbutin producing strains and production of α-arbutin by fermentation
A mutant Xanthomonas maltophilia BT-112 with high α-anomer-selective glycosylation activity was screened by a series of mutation methods including UV light, N-methyl-N-nitro-N-nitroso-guanidine tr...