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Article
PLD3 and PLD4 are single-stranded acid exonucleases that regulate endosomal nucleic-acid sensing
The sensing of microbial genetic material by leukocytes often elicits beneficial pro-inflammatory cytokines, but dysregulated responses can cause severe pathogenesis. Genome-wide association studies have linke...
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Protocol
The European Regulatory Environment of RNA-Based Vaccines
A variety of different mRNA-based drugs are currently in development. This became possible, since major breakthroughs in RNA research during the last decades allowed impressive improvements of translation, sta...
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Article
Open AccessCancer classification using the Immunoscore: a worldwide task force
Prediction of clinical outcome in cancer is usually achieved by histopathological evaluation of tissue samples obtained during surgical resection of the primary tumor. Traditional tumor staging (AJCC/UICC-TNM ...
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Article
Open AccessDefining the critical hurdles in cancer immunotherapy
Scientific discoveries that provide strong evidence of antitumor effects in preclinical models often encounter significant delays before being tested in patients with cancer. While some of these delays have a ...
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Article
The P4-type ATPase ATP11C is essential for B lymphopoiesis in adult bone marrow
B cells arise via a precise developmental pathway. Goodnow and Beutler report that mice bearing mutations in Atp11c, which encodes a phosphatidylserine 'flippase', have defective B cell generation in the adult bo...
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Article
Open AccessSelective activation of tumor growth-promoting Ca2+ channel MS4A12 in colon cancer by caudal type homeobox transcription factor CDX2
Colon cancer-associated MS4A12 is a novel colon-specific component of store-operated Ca2+ (SOC) entry sensitizing cells for epidermal growth factor (EGF)-mediated effects on proliferation and chemotaxis. In the p...
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Article
Redirection of T cells by delivering a transgenic mouse-derived MDM2 tumor antigen-specific TCR and its humanized derivative is governed by the CD8 coreceptor and affects natural human TCR expression
Retroviral transfer of T cell antigen receptor (TCR) genes selected by circumventing tolerance to broad tumor- and leukemia-associated antigens in human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-A*0201 (A2.1) transgenic (Tg) mice ...
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Article
Cloning and functional analyses of the mouse tapasin promoter
The expression of tapasin is critical for an optimized MHC class I assembly and stable MHC class I surface expression. Thus, impaired MHC class I antigen expression of tumors can be attributable to tapasin dow...
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Article
Circumventing tolerance to a human MDM2-derived tumor antigen by TCR gene transfer
We identified a tumor-associated cytotoxic T lymphocyte (CTL) epitope derived from the widely expressed human MDM2 oncoprotein and were able to bypass self-tolerance to this tumor antigen in HLA-A*0201 (A2.1) tra...
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Article
Inverse regulation of vascular endothelial growth factor and VHL tumor suppressor gene in sporadic renal cell carcinomas is correlated with vascular growth: an in vivo study on 29 tumors
Tumors associated with the VHL (von Hippel-Lindau) disease, such as hemangioblastomas and renal carcinomas and their sporadic counterparts, are cystic and well vascularized. Mutations of the VHL tumor-suppressor...
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Article
The DNA-binding subunit p140 of replication factor C is upregulated in cycling cells and associates with G1 phase cell cycle regulatory proteins
The DNA-binding subunit of replication factor C (RFCp140) plays an important role in both DNA replication and DNA repair. The mechanisms regulating activation of RFCp140 thereby controlling replication and cel...
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Article
The molecular basis of cancer immunotherapy by cytotoxic T lymphocytes
The disappointing clinical results of cancer immunotherapy of the past few decades have not diminished the optimism about the potential of the new generation of immunotherapeutic strategies towards treatment ...
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Article
Detection of a germline mutation and somatic homozygous loss of the von Hippel-Lindau tumor-suppressor gene in a family with a de novo mutation
von Hippel-Lindau (VHL) disease is a pleioropic disorder featuring a variety of malignant and benign tumors of the eye, central nervous system, kidney, and adrenal gland. Recently the VHL gene has been identif...
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Article
Restimulation in secondary MLC by a non-D-locus determinant within the MHC
By testing a family in which one offspring had inherited a chromosome including a recombination between theHLA-B andD loci, we sought to obtain some insight into whether determinants other than those atHLA-D are ...