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  1. Article

    Open Access

    Uptake, effectiveness and safety of COVID-19 vaccines in individuals at clinical risk due to immunosuppressive drug therapy or transplantation procedures: a population-based cohort study in England

    Immunocompromised individuals are at increased risk of severe COVID-19 outcomes, underscoring the importance of COVID-19 vaccination in this population. The lack of comprehensive real-world data on vaccine upt...

    Daniel Tzu-Hsuan Chen, Emma Copland, Jennifer A. Hirst, Emma Mi in BMC Medicine (2024)

  2. Article

    Open Access

    Ethnic disparities in COVID-19 outcomes: a multinational cohort study of 20 million individuals from England and Canada

    Heterogeneous studies have demonstrated ethnic inequalities in the risk of SARS-CoV-2 infection and adverse COVID-19 outcomes. This study evaluates the association between ethnicity and COVID-19 outcomes in tw...

    Francesco Zaccardi, Pui San Tan, Baiju R. Shah, Karl Everett in BMC Public Health (2023)

  3. Article

    Open Access

    Development and validation of personalised risk prediction models for early detection and diagnosis of primary liver cancer among the English primary care population using the QResearch® database: research protocol and statistical analysis plan

    The incidence and mortality of liver cancer have been increasing in the UK in recent years. However, liver cancer is still under-studied. The Early Detection of Hepatocellular Liver Cancer (DeLIVER-QResearch) ...

    Weiqi Liao, Peter Jepsen, Carol Coupland in Diagnostic and Prognostic Research (2022)

  4. Article

    Open Access

    Recruitment to a large scale randomised controlled clinical trial in primary care: the Helicobacter Eradication Aspirin Trial (HEAT)

    The Helicobacter Eradication Aspirin Trial (HEAT) is a multicentre, double blind, randomised controlled trial investigating whether Helicobacter (H.) pylori eradication reduces hospitalisation for peptic ulcer bl...

    Diane J. Stevenson, Anthony J. Avery, Carol Coupland, F. D. Richard Hobbs in Trials (2022)

  5. Article

    Open Access

    The risk of all-cause and cause-specific mortality in people prescribed mirtazapine: an active comparator cohort study using electronic health records

    Studies have reported an increased risk of mortality among people prescribed mirtazapine compared to other antidepressants. The study aimed to compare all-cause and cause-specific mortality between adults pres...

    Rebecca M. Joseph, Ruth H. Jack, Richard Morriss, Roger David Knaggs in BMC Medicine (2022)

  6. Article

    Open Access

    Hormone replacement therapy in women with cancer and risk of cancer-specific mortality and cardiovascular disease: a protocol for a cohort study from Scotland and Wales

    Hormone replacement therapy (HRT) is widely used and has proven benefits for women with menopausal symptoms. An increasing number of women with cancer experience menopausal symptoms but the safety of HRT use i...

    Úna McMenamin, Blánaid Hicks, Carmel Hughes, Peter Murchie in BMC Cancer (2021)

  7. Article

    Open Access

    Secondary care specialist visits made by children and young people prescribed antidepressants in primary care: a descriptive study using the QResearch database

    Antidepressants may be used to manage a number of conditions in children and young people including depression, anxiety, and obsessive-compulsive disorder. UK guidelines for the treatment of depression in chil...

    Ruth H. Jack, Rebecca M. Joseph, Carol Coupland, Debbie Butler in BMC Medicine (2020)

  8. Article

    Open Access

    Antidepressant use and risk of adverse outcomes in people aged 20–64 years: cohort study using a primary care database

    Antidepressants are one of the most commonly prescribed medications in young and middle-aged adults, but there is relatively little information on their safety across a range of adverse outcomes in this age gr...

    Carol Coupland, Trevor Hill, Richard Morriss, Michael Moore, Antony Arthur in BMC Medicine (2018)

  9. Article

    Open Access

    Multicentre cluster randomised controlled trial evaluating implementation of a fire prevention Injury Prevention Briefing in children’s centres: study protocol

    The UK has one of the highest fatality rates for deaths from fire-related injuries in children aged 0–14 years; these injuries have the steepest social gradient of all injuries in the UK. Children’s centres pr...

    Toity Deave, Elizabeth Towner, Elaine McColl, Richard Reading in BMC Public Health (2014)

  10. Article

    Open Access

    Getting back to work after injury: the UK Burden of Injury multicentre longitudinal study

    Injuries to working age adults are common and place a considerable burden on health services accounting for more than 10% of GP sick notes and 14% of those claiming benefits because they are unable to work in ...

    Denise Kendrick, Yana Vinogradova, Carol Coupland, Nicola Christie in BMC Public Health (2012)

  11. Article

    Open Access

    The impact of injuries study. multicentre study assessing physical, psychological, social and occupational functioning post injury - a protocol

    Large numbers of people are killed or severely injured following injuries each year and these injuries place a large burden on health care resources. The majority of the severely injured are not fully recovere...

    Denise Kendrick, Claire O'Brien, Nicola Christie, Carol Coupland in BMC Public Health (2011)

  12. Article

    Open Access

    Exposure to statins and risk of common cancers: a series of nested case-control studies

    Many studies and meta-analyses have investigated the effects of statins on cancer incidence but without showing consistent effects.

    Yana Vinogradova, Carol Coupland, Julia Hippisley-Cox in BMC Cancer (2011)

  13. Article

    Open Access

    The use of conspicuity aids by cyclists and risk of crashes involving other road users: a protocol for a population based case-control study

    Regular cycling has been shown to improve health and has a role in tackling the threats posed by obesity and inactivity. Cycle collisions, particularly those involving motorised vehicles, can lead to significa...

    Philip D Miller, Denise Kendrick, Carol Coupland, Frank Coffey in BMC Public Health (2010)

  14. Article

    Open Access

    Randomised controlled trial of thermostatic mixer valves in reducing bath hot tap water temperature in families with young children in social housing: A protocol

    Each year in the UK 2000 children attend emergency departments and 500 are admitted to hospital following a bath water scald. The long term effects can include disability, disfigurement or psychological harm a...

    Denise Kendrick, Jane Stewart, Carol Coupland, Michael Hayes, Nick Hopkins in Trials (2008)

  15. Article

    Open Access

    The UK Burden of Injury Study – a protocol. [National Research Register number: M0044160889]

    Globally and nationally large numbers of people are injured each year, yet there is little information on the impact of these injuries on people's lives, on society and on health and social care services. Meas...

    Ronan A Lyons, Elizabeth E Towner, Denise Kendrick, Nicola Christie in BMC Public Health (2007)

  16. Article

    Open Access

    Multifactorial day hospital intervention to reduce falls in high risk older people in primary care: a multi-centre randomised controlled trial [ISRCTN46584556]

    Falls in older people are a major public health concern in terms of morbidity, mortality and cost. Previous studies suggest that multifactorial interventions can reduce falls, and many geriatric day hospitals ...

    Tahir Masud, Carol Coupland, Avril Drummond, John Gladman, Denise Kendrick in Trials (2006)