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Article
Open AccessProteomics profiling of the honeybee parasite Tropilaelaps mercedesae across post-embryonic development
Tropilaelaps mercedesae, an ectoparasitic mite of honeybees, is currently a severe health risk to Apis mellifera colonies in Asia and a potential threat to the global apiculture industry. However, our understandi...
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Article
Open AccessDynamics of extrachromosomal circular DNA in rice
The genome’s dynamic nature, exemplified by elements like extrachromosomal circular DNA (eccDNA), is crucial for biodiversity and adaptation. Yet, the role of eccDNA in plants, particularly rice, remains under...
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Article
Open AccessDysfunction of duplicated pair rice histone acetyltransferases causes segregation distortion and an interspecific reproductive barrier
Postzygotic reproductive isolation, which results in the irreversible divergence of species, is commonly accompanied by hybrid sterility, necrosis/weakness, or lethality in the F1 or other offspring generations. ...
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Open AccessLife-history stage determines the diet of ectoparasitic mites on their honey bee hosts
Ectoparasitic mites of the genera Varroa and Tropilaelaps have evolved to exclusively exploit honey bees as food sources during alternating dispersal and reproductive life history stages. Here we show that the pr...
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Article
Open AccessExternal beam radiotherapy inhibits stent related granulation hyperplasia in rabbit trachea
Endobronchial stent exacerbates the formation of granulation tissue. Radiotherapy maybe a durable treatment option for granulation hyperplasia. In this study, we explore the results of external beam radiothera...
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Article
Open AccessGenetic introgression between different groups reveals the differential process of Asian cultivated rice
The Asian cultivated rice consists of two major subspecies: indica and japonica. There are already many reports about the existence of genetic introgression between the two subspecies. They propose some possible ...
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Article
Open AccessFertility costs of cryptic viral infections in a model social insect
Declining insect populations emphasize the importance of understanding the drivers underlying reductions in insect fitness. Here, we investigated viruses as a threat to social insect reproduction, using honey ...
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Article
Open AccessBeauty and chemistry: the independent origins of synthetic lead white in east and west Eurasia
Lead white is one of the most important pigments in human history, and its synthesis has promoted the development of art and cosmetics. The corrosion approach to synthesize lead white appeared in Greece during...
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Article
Open Access3D-SLIP model based dynamic stability strategy for legged robots with impact disturbance rejection
Inspired by biomechanical studies, the spring-loaded inverted pendulum model is an effective behavior model to describe the running movement of animals and legged robots in the sagittal plane. However, when co...
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Article
Open AccessBoosting the electronic and catalytic properties of 2D semiconductors with supramolecular 2D hydrogen-bonded superlattices
The electronic properties of two-dimensional semiconductors can be strongly modulated by interfacing them with atomically precise self-assembled molecular lattices, yielding hybrid van der Waals heterostructur...
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Article
NLRs guard metabolism to coordinate pattern- and effector-triggered immunity
Pattern-triggered immunity (PTI) and effector-triggered immunity (ETI) in plants enable them to respond to pathogens by activating the production of defence metabolites that orchestrate immune responses1–4. How t...
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Open AccessSubtelomeric assembly of a multi-gene pathway for antimicrobial defense compounds in cereals
Non-random gene organization in eukaryotes plays a significant role in genome evolution. Here, we investigate the origin of a biosynthetic gene cluster for production of defence compounds in oat—the avenacin c...
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Open AccessChromosome-scale assembly and analysis of biomass crop Miscanthus lutarioriparius genome
Miscanthus, a rhizomatous perennial plant, has great potential for bioenergy production for its high biomass and stress tolerance. We report a chromosome-scale assembly of Miscanthus lutarioriparius genome by com...
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Open AccessReconstruction and evaluation of oil-degrading consortia isolated from sediments of hydrothermal vents in the South Mid-Atlantic Ridge
In this study, sediments were collected from two different sites in the deep-sea hydrothermal region of the South Atlantic Ocean. Two microbial enrichment cultures (H7S and H11S), which were enriched from the ...
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Article
Open AccessGenetic and non-genetic factors associated with the phenotype of exceptional longevity & normal cognition
In this study, we split 2156 individuals from the Chinese Longitudinal Healthy Longevity Survey (CLHLS) data into two groups, establishing a phenotype of exceptional longevity & normal cognition versus cogniti...
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Open AccessThe transcutaneous electromyography recording method for intraoperative neuromonitoring of recurrent laryngeal nerve during minimally invasive parathyroidectomy
Intraoperative neuromonitoring (IONM) facilitates recurrent laryngeal nerve (RLN) protection in thyroid and parathyroid surgeries. This study aimed to investigate a novel transcutaneous electromyography (EMG) ...
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Article
Open AccessHierarchical nanostructured aluminum alloy with ultrahigh strength and large plasticity
High strength and high ductility are often mutually exclusive properties for structural metallic materials. This is particularly important for aluminum (Al)-based alloys which are widely commercially employed....
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Article
Open AccessThe tea plant reference genome and improved gene annotation using long-read and paired-end sequencing data
Tea is a globally consumed non-alcohol beverage with great economic importance. However, lack of the reference genome has largely hampered the utilization of precious tea plant genetic resources towards breedi...
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Article
Open AccessDissecting a heterotic gene through GradedPool-Seq map** informs a rice-improvement strategy
Hybrid rice breeding for exploiting hybrid vigor, heterosis, has greatly increased grain yield. However, the heterosis-related genes associated with rice grain production remain largely unknown, partly because...
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Article
Open AccessAlpha B-crystallin C-802G polymorphism and colorectal cancer susceptibility and clinical outcome in Chinese population
Colorectal cancer (CRC) is one of the most prevalent cancers worldwide and Alpha B-crystallin (CRYAB) protein has been identified as a prognostic biomarker for CRC. We evaluated CRYAB C-802G (rs14133)polymorphism...