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Article
Hierarchical Microstructure Modulation of Ti–Co–Al Alloy by Rapid Die Casting Under Simulated Space Condition
The space simulation manufacture of Ti61.1Co28.1Al10.8 alloy from three original states including superheated liquid, undercooled liquid, and semi-solid alloy was accomplished by electromagnetic levitation couple...
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Article
A Modification of Nb-Rich Portion for Refractory Nb–Ni Alloy Phase Diagram with New Peritectoid Transition
The Nb-rich region of refractory Nb–Ni alloy phase diagram was refined by thermal analysis, long-time annealing experiments, and electron probe microanalysis (EPMA). Both metallography and EPMA results indicat...
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Article
Optimized Tribological Performance Deriving From Multiple Strengthening Effects of Fe–Ni–Mo–Cr Alloy
The tribological performance of quaternary Fe–13 pct Ni–10 pct Mo–5 pct Cr alloy was modulated by means of electromagnetic levitation (EML) and drop tube (DT) techniques. In both containerless solidification w...
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Article
Promotion or Suppression of Eutectic and Peri-Eutectic Growth in Containerlessly Processed Fe–Ni–Ti Alloys
The competitive growth mechanisms of ternary eutectic and peri-eutectic transitions of liquid Fe–Ni–Ti alloys were investigated by drop tube technique. As liquid undercooling and cooling rate increased, the mi...
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Article
Elastic Properties of Photovoltaic Single Crystal Cs2AgBiBr6
Halide double perovskite Cs2AgBiBr6 shows promising potential applications in next-generation photovoltaic devices. The strain engineering strategy has been proven as a reliable method to improve its performance....
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Article
Magnetic and compressive properties of ternary Ni–Fe–Ti eutectic alloy processed by electromagnetic levitation technique
The magnetic and compressive properties of the ternary Ni40.6Fe36.4Ti23 eutectic alloys solidified under electromagnetic levitation condition were investigated. An undercooling range from 32 to 141 K was achieved...
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Article
Austenite Grain Refinement and Subsequent Martensite Transformation of Ternary Cu–Al–Ni Alloy Solidified Within Ultrasonic Field
A power ultrasound with different amplitudes was applied during the solidification of ternary Cu-14wt pct Al-4.5 wt pct Ni alloy, which was then quenched to obtain martensite phases. It effectively promoted th...
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Article
Liquid Structure and Thermophysical Properties of Ternary Ni-Fe-Co Alloys Explored by Molecular Dynamics Simulations and Electrostatic Levitation Experiments
The structure, thermodynamic and dynamic properties of normal and metastable liquid Ni2xFe50−xCo50−x alloys were systematically investigated by combining electrostatic levitation (ESL) experiments and molecular d...
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Article
Single Crystal Growth and Chemical Disorder Trap** of Refractory MoNbReTaW High-Entropy Alloy Solidified Under Electrostatic Levitation State
The disorder trap** induced by supercooling is innovated to promote the formation of chemically disordered solid solution phase in high-entropy alloy (HEA) when the ordered phase is more inclined to form. We...
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Article
Determining Thermophysical Properties of Normal and Metastable Liquid Zr-Fe Alloys by Electrostatic Levitation Method
The thermophysical properties of liquid Zr-Fe alloys were experimentally measured by an electrostatic levitation technique. A series of undercoolings from 45 K to 410 K were achieved for these liquid alloys in...
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Article
An In-Situ Diagnostic Study of Electromagnetic Stirring Effects on Peritectic Solidification Kinetics for Containerlessly Processed Liquid Fe-Ti Alloys
The electromagnetic stirring (EMS) effects on peritectic solidification kinetics of undercooled liquid Fe-Ti alloys have been investigated by electrostatic levitation(ESL) and electromagnetic levitation (EML) ...
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Article
Experimental determination of the Ni–Ni5Zr eutectic point for binary Ni–Zr alloy phase diagram
The Ni–Ni5Zr eutectic alloy becomes a promising structural material owing to its high strength and desirable plasticity. However, those nominal eutectic alloys with previously assumed compositions of Ni-8.8 at.% ...
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Article
Ultrasonic cavitation and acoustic streaming effects during liquid phase separation and dynamic solidification of ternary Al–Sn–Si immiscible alloy
Ultrasonic melt treatment is an environmentally friendly and no-polluting external field technology and has great application potential in materials fabrication. Power ultrasound with different intensities was...
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Article
Microstructural evolution and magnetic property of a rapidly solidified ternary Fe37.5Cu37.5Sn25 peritectic-type alloy
The liquid Fe37.5Cu37.5Sn25 peritectic-type alloy was rapidly solidified by glass fluxing, drop tube, and melt spinning techniques. The solidification structures consisted of three phases, including the αFe solid...
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Article
Open AccessEvolution of Microstructure During Double-Sided Friction Stir Welding of Microalloyed Steel
Microstructures observed by analytical scanning and transmission electron microscopy in the overlap region of a double-sided friction-stir-welded microalloyed steel (EH46) were recorded in detail. They are com...
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Article
How to find Denonvilliers’ fascia during laparoscopic TME
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Article
A CFD Study Assisted with Experimental Confirmation for Liquid Shape Control of Electromagnetically Levitated Bulk Materials
Two types of optimized electromagnetic levitators were designed to achieve the free surface shape control of metallic melts as the combined results of the Lorentz force, sample gravity, and surface tension. Th...
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Article
Competitive Nucleation and Growth Between the Primary and Peritectic Phases of Rapidly Solidifying Ni–Zr Hypoperitectic Alloy
The Ni-16 at. pct Zr hypoperitectic alloy melt was substantially undercooled using an electromagnetic levitator and a drop tube. The undercooling-induced competitive growth between the primary Ni7Zr2 and peritect...
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Article
Peritectic solidification mechanism and accompanying microhardness enhancement of rapidly quenched Ni–Zr alloys
Hypoperitectic, peritectic, and hyperperitectic Ni–Zr alloys were rapidly solidified by melt spinning technique. The effect of cooling rate on their phase selection and microhardness was investigated. When the...
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Article
Thermodynamic Characteristics, Phase Separation, and Nanomechanical Properties of Ternary Fe-Co-Cu Alloys with Equiatomic Fe and Co Compositions
The thermodynamic parameters for a series of Fe(100−x)/2Co(100−x)/2Cux (x from 10 to 90, at. pct) alloys including their characteristic temperatures, the enthalpy and entropy changes of three phase transformation...