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Article
Open AccessGambling and Migration – The Role of Culture and Family
Problem gambling (PG) is a public health concern with severe repercussions for the individual, concerned significant others and the society. Foreign borns generally gamble less but are overrepresented among th...
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Article
Open AccessOperando probing of the surface chemistry during the Haber–Bosch process
The large-scale conversion of N2 and H2 into NH3 (refs. 1,2) over Fe and Ru catalysts3 for fertilizer production occurs through the Haber–Bosch process, which has been considered the most important scientific inv...
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Article
Open AccessDoes sentence length affect the risk for criminal recidivism? A quasi-experimental study of three policy reforms in Sweden
This study examines the relationship between incarceration time and post-release recidivism among first-time incarcerated adult offenders.
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Article
Open AccessExperimental hemodialysis in diet-induced ketosis and the potential use of dialysis as an adjuvant cancer treatment
Numerous in vivo studies on the ketogenic diet, a diet that can induce metabolic conditions resembling those following extended starvation, demonstrate strong outcomes on cancer survival, particularly when com...
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Article
Open AccessFrom CAD to Plug & Produce
Industries of low-batches or one-off manufacturing aim for automation that is competitive enough to adapt to new or modified products daily through in-house knowledge that focuses on manufacturing processes an...
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Open AccessMelting domain size and recrystallization dynamics of ice revealed by time-resolved x-ray scattering
The phase transition between water and ice is ubiquitous and one of the most important phenomena in nature. Here, we performed time-resolved x-ray scattering experiments capturing the melting and recrystalliza...
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Article
Open AccessReasons for drop** out of internet-based problem gambling treatment, and the process of recovery – a qualitative assessment
Problem gambling (PG) is a condition affecting the economy, mental health, and relationships of both the individuals with gambling problems, and concerned significant others (CSOs). While PG is treatable, few ...
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Article
Open AccessLiquid-liquid phase separation in supercooled water from ultrafast heating of low-density amorphous ice
Recent experiments continue to find evidence for a liquid-liquid phase transition (LLPT) in supercooled water, which would unify our understanding of the anomalous properties of liquid water and amorphous ice....
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Article
Open AccessTreatment for problem gambling and counselors’ perception of their clinical competence: a national web survey in Sweden
Despite their crucial role in bridging science and practice, not much is known about counselors offering treatment for Problem Gambling (PG). This study maps current treatment, the type of change techniques th...
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Article
Open AccessAnalysis of acid–base disorders in an ICU cohort using a computer script
Acid–base status is important for understanding pathophysiology, making a diagnosis, planning effective treatment and monitoring progress of critically ill patients. Manual calculations are cumbersome, easily ...
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Article
Open AccessStroboscopic operando spectroscopy of the dynamics in heterogeneous catalysis by event-averaging
Heterogeneous catalyst surfaces are dynamic entities that respond rapidly to changes in their local gas environment, and the dynamics of the response is a decisive factor for the catalysts’ action and activity...
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Article
Open AccessKey activity descriptors of nickel-iron oxygen evolution electrocatalysts in the presence of alkali metal cations
Efficient oxygen evolution reaction (OER) electrocatalysts are pivotal for sustainable fuel production, where the Ni-Fe oxyhydroxide (OOH) is among the most active catalysts for alkaline OER. Electrolyte alkal...
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Article
Open AccessLevel of Agreement Between Problem Gamblers’ and Collaterals’ Reports: A Bayesian Random-Effects Two-Part Model
This study investigates the level of agreement between problem gamblers and their concerned significant others (CSOs) regarding the amount of money lost when gambling. Reported losses were analyzed from 266 pa...
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Open AccessMyCompass in a Swedish context – lessons learned from the transfer of a self-guided intervention targeting mental health problems
Depression and anxiety is a major public health problem, in Sweden and internationally. Internet-based interventions are increasingly acknowledged as promising approaches for individuals with varying degrees o...
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Open AccessThe Development of an Internet-Based Treatment for Problem Gamblers and Concerned Significant Others: A Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial
Problem gambling creates significant harm for the gambler and for concerned significant others (CSOs). While several studies have investigated the effects of individual cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) for p...
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Article
Open AccessCoherent X-rays reveal the influence of cage effects on ultrafast water dynamics
The dynamics of liquid water feature a variety of time scales, ranging from extremely fast ballistic-like thermal motion, to slower molecular diffusion and hydrogen-bond rearrangements. Here, we utilize cohere...
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Article
Retraction Note: Transferring electrons to water
Nature Chemistry 2, 800–802 (2010); published online 8 August 2010; corrected online 23 September 2010; retracted after print 29 June 2017. In view of the fact that the Article 'Charge transfer to solvent iden...
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Open AccessAdenovirus-mediated CD40L gene transfer increases Teffector/Tregulatory cell ratio and upregulates death receptors in metastatic melanoma patients
Malignant melanoma is an aggressive tumor sensitive for immunotherapy such as checkpoint blockade antibodies. Still, most patients with late stage disease do not respond, and the side effects can be severe. St...
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Open AccessImmunostimulatory AdCD40L gene therapy combined with low-dose cyclophosphamide in metastatic melanoma patients
Current approaches for treating metastatic malignant melanoma (MM) are not effective enough and are associated with serious adverse events. Due to its immunogenicity, melanoma is an attractive target for immun...
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Article
Open AccessThe structural origin of anomalous properties of liquid water
Water is the most common liquid in nature, with unusual properties that could be linked to the peculiar hydrogen-bonding network holding the molecules together. Here, Nilsson and Pettersson review recent progr...