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Article
Open AccessMolecular patterns from a human gut-derived Lactobacillus strain suppress pathogenic infiltration of leukocytes into the central nervous system
Multiple sclerosis (MS) is an inflammatory demyelinating disease that affects 2.5 million people worldwide. Growing evidence suggests that perturbation of the gut microbiota, the dense collection of microorgan...
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Article
Open AccessDifferential transcriptional profiles identify microglial- and macrophage-specific gene markers expressed during virus-induced neuroinflammation
In the healthy central nervous system (CNS), microglia are found in a homeostatic state and peripheral macrophages are absent from the brain. Microglia play key roles in maintaining CNS homeostasis and acting ...
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Article
Microglial cell depletion is fatal with low level picornavirus infection of the central nervous system
Microglia are the only resident myeloid cell in the central nervous system (CNS) parenchyma, but the role of microglia in the context of neurotropic viral infection is poorly understood. Using different amount...
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Article
The immune response to picornavirus infection and the effect of immune manipulation on acute seizures
Viral infection of the central nervous system can result in encephalitis. About 20% of individuals who develop viral encephalitis go on to develop epilepsy. We have established an experimental model where viru...
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Article
The role of peripheral interleukin-6 in the development of acute seizures following virus encephalitis
Seizure disorders are often associated with infectious etiologies. Infection, via the intracerebral (i.c.) route, of C57BL/6J mice with the Daniels (DA) strain of Theiler’s murine encephalomyelitis virus (TMEV...
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Article
Open AccessHIV-1 Vpu utilizes both cullin-RING ligase (CRL) dependent and independent mechanisms to downmodulate host proteins
Hijacking of the cullin-RING E3 ubiquitin ligase (CRL) machinery is a common mechanism employed by diverse groups of viruses for the efficient counteraction and degradation of host proteins. In particular, HIV...