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Article
Meta-Awareness and Control of Internal Attention: a Simulated Thoughts Paradigm Investigation
Meta-awareness has been implicated in monitoring of and self-regulatory control over attentional processes implicated in internally directed cognition and mental health. Yet, research has focused on external s...
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Living Reference Work Entry In depth
Single Experience and Self-Implicit Association Test (SES-IAT)
Buddhist thought and contemporary psychological science suggest that an important mechanism through which mindfulness contributes to well-being is by reducing self-referential processing of experience and cult...
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Living Reference Work Entry In depth
State Mindfulness Scale (SMS)
The Satipatṭhāna Sutta describes mindfulness as a mental state characterized by the objects of mindful awareness (i.e., what experience a person attends to) and mental qualities of that mindful awareness (i.e., h...
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Article
A Network Modeling Approach to Mindfulness Mechanisms: a Proof-of-Concept Investigation
In contrast to theory, most extant research has not investigated mindfulness mechanisms as dynamic system(s) of processes nor via measurement with high temporal and contextual resolution in participants’ real-...
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Article
Open AccessSimulating thoughts to measure and study internal attention in mental health
Our mind’s eye and the role of internal attention in mental life and suffering has intrigued scholars for centuries. Yet, experimental study of internal attention has been elusive due to our limited capacity t...
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Article
Training Meta-Awareness to Modify Attentional Dyscontrol
We tested a brief computerized mental training intervention grounded in mindfulness principles – Attention Feedback Awareness and Control Training (A-FACT). A-FACT is designed to train meta-awareness of, and t...
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Article
Does Early Emotional Responding to Initial Mindfulness Training Impact Intervention Outcomes?
Rigorous study of the prevalence and functions of emotional responding to initial mindfulness training among meditation-naïve practitioners or clients is scarce, yet could be important for informing more perso...
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Article
Measuring Decentering and Related Constructs: Capacity and Limitations of Extant Assessment Scales
Decentering and related constructs reflect the capacity to shift experiential perspective—from within one’s subjective experience onto that experience. According to the metacognitive processes model of decenterin...
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Article
Reduced Reactivity to and Suppression of Thoughts Mediate the Effects of Mindfulness Training on Recovery Outcomes Following Exposure to Potentially Traumatic Stress
We tested whether reduced thought suppression and reactivity to thought content (i.e., cognitive defusion) mediate the effects of a four-session mindfulness training intervention on clinical outcomes important...
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Article
The Decoupling Model of Equanimity: Theory, Measurement, and Test in a Mindfulness Intervention
We integrate Buddhist thought and psychological science to propose a novel conceptual and operational definition of equanimity. First, we introduce the Decoupling Model of Equanimity—conceptualizing equanimity...
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Article
A Longitudinal Study of Emotional Distress Intolerance and Psychopathology Following Exposure to a Potentially Traumatic Event in a Community Sample
This study focused on better understanding the association between anxiety sensitivity (AS), distress tolerance (DT), and psychopathology, including posttraumatic stress, depression, panic and suicidality, in ...
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Article
Self-Compassion in Recovery Following Potentially Traumatic Stress: Longitudinal Study of At-Risk Youth
Despite promising theory, empirical study of the putative protective properties of self-compassion (SC) with respect to resilience to and recovery from traumatic stress is limited. The present study tested the...
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Article
Main and Interactive Effects of Distress Tolerance and Negative Affect Intensity in Relation to PTSD Symptoms among Trauma-Exposed Adults
The present investigation evaluated the main and interactive effects of distress tolerance and negative affect intensity in relation to posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptom severity and symptom cluster...
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Article
Tolerance of Negative Affective States (TNAS): Development and Evaluation of a Novel Construct and Measure
The purpose of the present research was to develop and evaluate a novel conceptual model and measure of Tolerance of Negative Affective States (TNAS). Exploratory factor and parallel analyses and subsequent confi...
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Article
Validation of Self-Report Measures of Emotional and Physical Distress Tolerance
The Distress Tolerance Scale (DTS) and Discomfort Intolerance Scale (DIS) are self-report measures developed for the assessment of emotional and physical distress tolerance, respectively. However, little evide...
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Article
Test of a Factor Mixture-Based Taxonic-Dimensional Model of Anxiety Sensitivity and Panic Attack Vulnerability among University and Clinical Samples in Mexico City
The aim of the present study was to evaluate a factor mixture-based taxonic-dimensional model of anxiety sensitivity (AS) (Bernstein et al. Behavior Therapy 41:515-521, 2010), as measured by the ASI-3 (Taylor et ...
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Article
Distress Tolerance Scale: A Confirmatory Factor Analysis Among Daily Cigarette Smokers
The present investigation evaluated the factor structure of the Distress Tolerance Scale (DTS; Simons and Gaher 2005) among a sample of 173 (54.9% males) daily cigarette smokers (M = 16.64 cigarettes per day, SD ...
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Chapter
Marijuana: An Overview of the Empirical Literature
The need for public health awareness and evidence-based clinical care for marijuana use and its disorders remains a major health care priority in the United States and beyond. Indeed, marijuana has been the mo...
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Chapter
Empirical Approaches to the Study of Latent Structure and Classification of Child and Adolescent Anxiety Psychopathology
The need to identify and classify anxiety psychopathology among youth is of great public health and scientific importance (Albano, Chorpita, & Barlow, 2003). Anxiety psychopathology is highly prevalent among y...
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Article
The Interactive Effects of Anxiety Sensitivity and Emotion Dysregulation in Predicting Anxiety-related Cognitive and Affective Symptoms
The present investigation examined the main and interactive effects of anxiety sensitivity (AS) and emotion dysregulation in predicting anxiety-relevant cognitive and affective symptoms among a community-based...
