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  1. No Access

    Article

    End-to-End Video Text Spotting with Transformer

    Recent video text spotting methods usually require the three-staged pipeline, i.e., detecting text in individual images, recognizing localized text, tracking text streams with post-processing to generate final re...

    Weijia Wu, Yuanqiang Cai, Chunhua Shen in International Journal of Computer Vision (2024)

  2. No Access

    Article

    Exploring highly concise and accurate text matching model with tiny weights

    In this paper, we propose a simple and general lightweight approach named AL-RE2  for text matching models, and conduct experiments on three well-studied benchmark datasets across tasks of natural language inf...

    Yangchun Li, Danfeng Yan, Wei Jiang, Yuanqiang Cai, Zhihong Tian in World Wide Web (2024)

  3. No Access

    Chapter and Conference Paper

    Machine Anomalous Sound Detection Based on Feature Fusion and Gaussian Mixture Model

    Anomalous sound detection (ASD) is a technique used for audio monitoring of machines in factories, aiming to identify machine failures by analyzing the sound produced during machine operation. However, it is c...

    Shengqiang Cai, Wenju Zhou, **nzhen Ren in Cognitive Systems and Information Processing (2024)

  4. No Access

    Chapter and Conference Paper

    Impact of Conversational Agent Language and Text Structure on Student Language

    This study examines how conversational agents’ language (formal vs. informal) and text structures (comparison vs. causation) impact student language in written summaries using an intelligent tutoring system (I...

    Haiying Li, Fanshuo Cheng, Grace Wang in Generative Intelligence and Intelligent Tu… (2024)

  5. No Access

    Article

    Fractional core-based collapse mechanism and structural optimization in complex systems

    Catastrophic and major disasters in real-world systems ranging from financial markets and ecosystems, often show generic early-warning signals that may indicate a collapse. Hence, understanding the collapse me...

    Shubin Si, Changchun Lv, Zhiqiang Cai, Dongli Duan in Science China Information Sciences (2023)

  6. No Access

    Chapter and Conference Paper

    Negative Reversion: Toward Intelligent Co-raters for Coding Qualitative Data in Quantitative Ethnography

    Artificial intelligence has been applied to simulate many human activities in Quantitative Ethnography(QE). This paper evaluates the creation of an intelligent co-rater for coding qualitative (text) data in QE...

    Zhiqiang Cai, Brendan Eagan in Advances in Quantitative Ethnography (2023)

  7. No Access

    Chapter and Conference Paper

    Does Active Learning Reduce Human Coding?: A Systematic Comparison of Neural Network with nCoder

    In quantitative ethnography (QE) studies which often involve large datasets that cannot be entirely hand-coded by human raters, researchers have used supervised machine learning approaches to develop automated...

    Jaeyoon Choi, Andrew R. Ruis, Zhiqiang Cai in Advances in Quantitative Ethnography (2023)

  8. No Access

    Chapter and Conference Paper

    Multiclass Rotations in Epistemic Network Analysis

    The task of succinctly and insightfully discussing themes in the differences between several (three or more) groups in naturalistic, ethnographic research faces a number of constraints. The number of all possi...

    Mariah A. Knowles, Amanda Barany, Zhiqiang Cai in Advances in Quantitative Ethnography (2023)

  9. No Access

    Chapter and Conference Paper

    DSE-Net: Deep Semantic Enhanced Network for Mobile Tongue Image Segmentation

    Tongue diagnosis plays an important role in traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) because of noninvasive for health assessment. Taking advantage of the portability of mobile devices to develop a tongue diagnosis ...

    Wanqiang Cai, Bin Wang in Neural Information Processing (2023)

  10. No Access

    Chapter and Conference Paper

    LSTM Neural Network Assisted Regex Development for Qualitative Coding

    Regular expression (regex) based automated qualitative coding helps reduce researchers’ effort in manually coding text data, without sacrificing transparency of the coding process. However, researchers using r...

    Zhiqiang Cai, Brendan Eagan, Cody Marquart in Advances in Quantitative Ethnography (2023)

  11. No Access

    Chapter and Conference Paper

    A Lightweight Interactive Regular Expression Generator for Qualitative Coding in Quantitative Ethnography

    Quantitative ethnography approaches are often used to analyze large scale qualitative data. Manually coding such data is expensive and time consuming, if not impractical or impossible. In contrast, machine lea...

    Zhiqiang Cai, Cody Marquart, Brendan Eagan in Advances in Quantitative Ethnography (2023)

  12. No Access

    Chapter and Conference Paper

    Improving Generalization of Multi-agent Reinforcement Learning Through Domain-Invariant Feature Extraction

    The limited generalization ability of reinforcement learning constrains its potential applications, particularly in complex scenarios such as multi-agent systems. To overcome this limitation and enhance the ge...

    Yifan Xu, Zhiqiang Pu, Qiang Cai, Feimo Li in Artificial Neural Networks and Machine Lea… (2023)

  13. No Access

    Chapter and Conference Paper

    Thin Data, Thick Description: Modeling Socio-Environmental Problem-Solving Trajectories in Localized Land-Use Simulations

    Many learning technologies are now able to support both user-customization of the content and automated personalization of the experience based on user activities. However, there is a tradeoff between customiz...

    A. R. Ruis, Yuanru Tan, Jais Brohinsky, Binrui Yang in Advances in Quantitative Ethnography (2023)

  14. No Access

    Chapter and Conference Paper

    Impact of Agent Language on Student Language in the Structures of Language Connections

    This study explores the impact of conversational agent language (formal vs. informal) on student language in an intelligent tutoring system (ITS). Unlike previous studies that analyzed language features in iso...

    Haiying Li, Zhiqiang Cai, Grace Wang, Fanshuo Cheng in Advances in Quantitative Ethnography (2023)

  15. No Access

    Chapter and Conference Paper

    Ordered Network Analysis

    Collaborative Problem Solving (CPS) is a socio-cognitive process that is interactive, interdependent, and temporal. As individuals interact with each other, information is added to the common ground, or the curre...

    Yuanru Tan, Andrew R. Ruis, Cody Marquart in Advances in Quantitative Ethnography (2023)

  16. Article

    Open Access

    Patterns of Adults with Low Literacy Skills Interacting with an Intelligent Tutoring System

    A common goal of Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) is to provide learning environments that adapt to the varying abilities and characteristics of users. This type of adaptivity is possible only if the ITS has...

    Ying Fang, Anne Lippert, Zhiqiang Cai in International Journal of Artificial Intell… (2022)

  17. No Access

    Article

    Attentive frequency learning network for super-resolution

    Benefiting from the strong capability of capturing long-range dependencies, a series of self-attention based single image super-resolution (SISR) methods have achieved promising performance. However, the exist...

    Fenghai Li, Qiang Cai, Haisheng Li, Yifan Chen, Jian Cao in Applied Intelligence (2022)

  18. No Access

    Chapter and Conference Paper

    Zero Re-centered Projection: An Alternative Proposal for Modeling Empty Networks in ENA

    This paper examines the impact of having empty networks in an Epistemic Network Analysis model, that is, units whose networks contain no connections in a given model. These empty networks, also known as zero p...

    David Williamson Shaffer, Brendan Eagan in Advances in Quantitative Ethnography (2022)

  19. No Access

    Chapter and Conference Paper

    Learn to Rectify Label Through Kernel Extreme Learning Machine

    Recent studies attempt to construct complicated and redundant Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) to improve image classification performance. In this paper, instead of painstakingly designing a CNN’s archite...

    Qiang Cai, Fenghai Li, Haisheng Li, Jian Cao in Quality, Reliability, Security and Robustn… (2021)

  20. No Access

    Chapter and Conference Paper

    Using Topic Modeling for Code Discovery in Large Scale Text Data

    When text datasets are very large, manually coding line by line becomes impractical. As a result, researchers sometimes try to use machine learning algorithms to automatically code text data. One of the most p...

    Zhiqiang Cai, Amanda Siebert-Evenstone in Advances in Quantitative Ethnography (2021)

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