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Physiological principles underlying the kidney targeting of renal nanomedicines
Kidney disease affects more than 10% of the global population and is associated with considerable morbidity and mortality, highlighting a need for new therapeutic options. Engineered nanoparticles for the trea...
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Article
Interventions to Improve Adherence to Oral Pre-exposure Prophylaxis: A Systematic Review and Network Meta-analysis
For people at risk of HIV infection, pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) can reduce the risk of infection in anticipation of exposure to HIV. The effectiveness of PrEP relies upon a user’s adherence to their PrEP ...
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Article
Open AccessSlee** more than 8 h: a silent factor contributing to decreased muscle mass in Chinese community-dwelling older adults
Muscle mass loss is an age-related process that can be exacerbated by lifestyle, environmental and other factors, but can be mitigated by good sleep. The objective of this study was to investigate the correlat...
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Advantages of robot-assisted resection of large mediastinal tumors: a single-center preliminary study
Current study aims to assess the safety and efficacy of robot-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (RATS) for sizable mediastinal masses with a minimum diameter ≥6 cm, compared with video-assisted thoracoscopic surg...
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Article
A retrospective cohort study of Epstein-Barr virus infection status and systemic lupus erythematosus
Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) and the Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) are very closely related. This study estimated the impact of EBV infection status on clinical manifestations and disease remission in patient...
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Open AccessLow platelet count at diagnosis of anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibody-associated vasculitis is correlated with the severity of disease and renal prognosis
Antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody-associated vasculitis (AAV) is an autoimmune disease that involves inflammation of blood vessels. There is increasing evidence that platelets play a crucial role not only in...
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Article
Differential expression of follicular fluid exosomal microRNA in women with diminished ovarian reserve
Decreased ovarian reserve function is mainly characterized by female endocrine disorders and fertility decline. Follicular fluid (FF) exosomal microRNAs (miRNAs) have been shown to regulate the function of gra...
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Article
Open AccessMyopic choroidal neovascularization with neovascular signal around perforating scleral vessel prone to recur after anti-VEGF therapy
To compare the recurrence of myopic choroidal neovascularization (mCNV) based on the neovascular signal of mCNV around the perforating scleral vessel (PSV).
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Open Access3 L split-dose polyethylene glycol is superior to 2 L polyethylene glycol in colonoscopic bowel preparation in relatively high-BMI (≥ 24 kg/m2) individuals: a multicenter randomized controlled trial
Whether body mass index (BMI) is a risk factor for poor bowel preparation is controversial, and the optimal bowel preparation regimen for people with a high BMI is unclear.
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Article
Open AccessDeciphering tumor-infiltrating dendritic cells in the single-cell era
Dendritic cells (DCs) serve as a pivotal link connecting innate and adaptive immunity by processing tumor-derived antigens and activating T cells. The advent of single-cell sequencing has revolutionized the ca...
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Urinary isomorphic red blood cells for the prediction of disease severity and renal outcomes in MPO-ANCA-associated vasculitis: a retrospective cohort study
Hematuria is common in myeloperoxidase anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibody associated vasculitis (ANCA-MPO). Previous studies have mainly focused on urinary dysmorphic red blood cells and few have reported th...
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Article
Open AccessCryptococcal meningoencephalitis with Actinomyces odontolyticus sepsis: a case report and literature review
The combined infection of actinomyces odontolyticus sepsis and cryptococcal encephalitis is rare in routine clinical practice. Thus, we presented this case report and literature review to provide clues to improve...
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Article
Open AccessAntiviral therapy inhibited HBV-reactivation and improved long-term outcomes in patients who underwent radiofrequency ablation for HBV-related hepatocellular carcinoma
Hepatitis B virus (HBV) reactivation impact negatively the prognosis of patients with HBV-related hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). This study aimed to observe the effect of antiviral therapy (AVT) on viral reac...
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Article
Treatment of primary progressive aphasia by repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study
To evaluate the efficacy of high-frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) in patients with primary progressive aphasia (PPA). In this randomized, double-blind trial in a single center, pat...
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Article
Open AccessSingle-cell RNA-sequencing reveals radiochemotherapy-induced innate immune activation and MHC-II upregulation in cervical cancer
Radiochemotherapy (RCT) is a powerful treatment for cervical cancer, which affects not only malignant cells but also the immune and stromal compartments of the tumor. Understanding the remodeling of the local ...
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Open AccessIntestinal dysbiosis exacerbates the pathogenesis of psoriasis-like phenotype through changes in fatty acid metabolism
The intestinal microbiota has been associated with host immunity as well as psoriasis; however, the mechanism of intestinal microbiota regulating psoriasis needs to be demonstrated systematically. Here, we sou...
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Allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation overcome the poor prognosis of patients with IKZF1plus CD20–a very high-risk subtype in B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia
Genetic deletions of IKZF1 (IKZF1del) and IKZF1del plus other mutations (IKZF1plus) have been identified in B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (B-ALL) with a poor prognosis. Herein, we investigated the combinati...
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Article
The Prevalence of Concomitant Skip Small Bowel Lesions in Crohn’s Disease and Their Effects on Reoperation in Patients Undergoing Ileocolic Resection
Concomitant lesions in the small intestine are common in Crohn’s disease (CD). This study aimed to detect the incidence of small bowel (SB) lesions in patients undergoing surgical resection for symptomatic ile...
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ASO Author Reflections: Radiomics-Based Strategy of Combining Conventional Clinico-Radiological Characteristics with Preoperative Prediction of Lymph Node Metastasis in Intrahepatic Cholangiocarcinoma
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ASO Visual Abstract: Radiomics-Based Preoperative Prediction of Lymph Node Metastasis in Intrahepatic Cholangiocarcinoma Using Contrast-Enhanced Computed Tomography