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Open AccessImmunological profile of lactylation-related genes in Crohn’s disease: a comprehensive analysis based on bulk and single-cell RNA sequencing data
Crohn's disease (CD) is a disease characterized by intestinal immune dysfunction, often accompanied by metabolic abnormalities. Disturbances in lactate metabolism have been found in the intestine of patients w...
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Multi-valent mRNA vaccines against monkeypox enveloped or mature viron surface antigens demonstrate robust immune response and neutralizing activity
Monkeypox was declared a global health emergency by the World Health Organization, and as of March 2023, 86,000 confirmed cases and 111 deaths across 110 countries have been reported. Its causal agent, monkeyp...
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Open AccessRevealing effective regional decarbonisation measures to limit global temperature increase in uncertain transition scenarios with machine learning techniques
Climate change mitigation scenarios generated by integrated assessment models have been extensively used to support climate change negotiations on the global stage. To date, most studies exploring ensembles of...
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Open AccessDeepEdit: single-molecule detection and phasing of A-to-I RNA editing events using nanopore direct RNA sequencing
Single-molecule detection and phasing of A-to-I RNA editing events remain an unresolved problem. Long-read and PCR-free nanopore native RNA sequencing offers a great opportunity for direct RNA editing detectio...
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Open AccessSingle-cell profiling reveals distinct adaptive immune hallmarks in MDA5+ dermatomyositis with therapeutic implications
Anti-melanoma differentiation-associated gene 5-positive dermatomyositis (MDA5+ DM) is an autoimmune condition associated with rapidly progressive interstitial lung disease and high mortality. The aetiology and p...
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Open AccessLong-term high-risk drinking does not change effective doses of propofol for successful insertion of gastroscope in Chinese male patients
Available literature indicates that long-term drinkers demand a higher dose of propofol for induction of anesthesia than non-drinkers. However, there is no study having assessed the influence of long-term high...
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Article
Open AccessDirect investigation of the reorientational dynamics of A-site cations in 2D organic-inorganic hybrid perovskite by solid-state NMR
Limited methods are available for investigating the reorientational dynamics of A-site cations in two-dimensional organic–inorganic hybrid perovskites (2D OIHPs), which play a pivotal role in determining their...
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Article
Open AccessDENA: training an authentic neural network model using Nanopore sequencing data of Arabidopsis transcripts for detection and quantification of N6-methyladenosine on RNA
Models developed using Nanopore direct RNA sequencing data from in vitro synthetic RNA with all adenosine replaced by N6-methyladenosine (m6A) are likely distorted due to superimposed signals from saturated m6A r...
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Article
Open AccessRapid screening and identification of viral pathogens in metagenomic data
Virus screening and viral genome reconstruction are urgent and crucial for the rapid identification of viral pathogens, i.e., tracing the source and understanding the pathogenesis when a viral outbreak occurs....
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Article
Open AccessElectrically controlled spin polarized current in Dirac semimetals
We propose a highly tunable \(100\%\) 100 % ...
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Open AccessPGE2-JNK signaling axis non-canonically promotes Gli activation by protecting Gli2 from ubiquitin-proteasomal degradation
Both bench and bedside investigations have challenged the supportive role of Hedgehog (Hh) activity in the progression of colorectal cancers, thus raising a critical need to further deeply determine the contri...
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Open AccessscSensitiveGeneDefine: sensitive gene detection in single-cell RNA sequencing data by Shannon entropy
Single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) is the most widely used technique to obtain gene expression profiles from complex tissues. Cell subsets and developmental states are often identified via differential gen...
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Article
Open AccessDo cognitive performance and physical function differ between individuals with motoric cognitive risk syndrome and those with mild cognitive impairment?
Motoric cognitive risk syndrome (MCR) is defined by slow gait speed combined with subjective cognitive complaint. MCR is a predementia syndrome, similar to mild cognitive impairment (MCI). However, there is cu...
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Article
Open AccessInterfering with retrotransposition by two types of CRISPR effectors: Cas12a and Cas13a
CRISPRs are a promising tool being explored in combating exogenous retroviral pathogens and in disabling endogenous retroviruses for organ transplantation. The Cas12a and Cas13a systems offer novel mechanisms ...
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Article
Open AccessInvestigating UK consumers’ heterogeneous engagement in demand-side response
Demand-side response (DSR), the incentivised time-shifting of energy use by consumers away from peak times, is regarded as a potentially effective measure to balance electricity supply and demand. This will be...
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Evolution of the novel coronavirus from the ongoing Wuhan outbreak and modeling of its spike protein for risk of human transmission
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Open AccessZIKV infection induces robust Th1-like Tfh cell and long-term protective antibody responses in immunocompetent mice
Induction of long-lived antibody responses during infection or vaccination is often essential for subsequent protection, but the relative contributions of T follicular helper (Tfh) cells and T helper 1 (Th1) c...
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Article
Open AccessIguratimod represses B cell terminal differentiation linked with the inhibition of PKC/EGR1 axis
This study aimed to explore the molecular mechanism and clinical relevance of iguratimod in the regulation of human B cell terminal differentiation.
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Open AccessMicrobiota in the apical root canal system of tooth with apical periodontitis
Apical periodontitis (AP) is essentially an inflammatory disease of microbial etiology primarily caused by infection of the pulp and root canal system. Variation of the bacterial communities caused by AP, as w...
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Article
Open AccessMed23 serves as a gatekeeper of the myeloid potential of hematopoietic stem cells
In response to myeloablative stresses, HSCs are rapidly activated to replenish myeloid progenitors, while maintaining full potential of self-renewal to ensure life-long hematopoiesis. However, the key factors ...