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Article
Naloxone Facilitates Contextual Learning and Memory in a Receptor-Independent and Tet1-Dependent Manner
Opioids, like morphine and naloxone, regulate the proliferation and neuronal differentiation of neural stem cells (NSCs) in a receptor-independent and ten-eleven translocation methylcytosine dioxygenase (TET1)...
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Article
Oxycodone in the Opioid Epidemic: High ‘Liking’, ‘Wanting’, and Abuse Liability
It is estimated that nearly a third of people who abuse drugs started with prescription opioid medicines. Approximately, 11.5 million Americans used prescription drugs recreationally in 2016, and in 2018, 46,8...
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Article
MicroRNAs in Opioid Pharmacology
MicroRNAs (miRNA), a class of ~22-nucleotide RNA molecules, are important gene regulators that bind to the target sites of mRNAs to inhibit the gene expressions either through translational inhibition or mRNA ...
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Article
Neurite Outgrowth is Dependent on the Association of c-Src and Lipid Rafts
Regulation of neurite outgrowth is an important aspect not only for proper development of the nervous system but also for tissue regeneration after nerve injury and the treatment of neuropathological condition...
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Article
Nuclear Factor κB Signaling in Opioid Functions and Receptor Gene Expression
Opiates are the most powerful of all known analgesics. The prototype opiate morphine has been used as a painkiller for several thousand years. Chronic usage of opiates not only causes drug tolerance, dependenc...