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    Nuclear Factor κB Signaling in Opioid Functions and Receptor Gene Expression

    Opiates are the most powerful of all known analgesics. The prototype opiate morphine has been used as a painkiller for several thousand years. Chronic usage of opiates not only causes drug tolerance, dependenc...

    Yulong L. Chen, **-Yee Law, Horace H. Loh in Journal of Neuroimmune Pharmacology (2006)