![Loading...](https://link.springer.com/static/c4a417b97a76cc2980e3c25e2271af3129e08bbe/images/pdf-preview/spacer.gif)
-
Article
Open AccessAccumulation of natural killer cells in ischemic brain tissues and the chemotactic effect of IP-10
Stroke is accompanied by a distinguished inflammatory reaction that is initiated by the infiltration of immunocytes, expression of cytokines, and other inflammatory mediators. As natural killer cells (NK cells...
-
Article
Open AccessExcess salt exacerbates blood-brain barrier disruption via a p38/MAPK/SGK1-dependent pathway in permanent cerebral ischemia
High salt diet (HSD) is one of the most important risk factors that contribute to many vascular diseases including ischemic stroke. One proposed mechanism underlying the disruption of blood-brain barrier (BBB)...
-
Article
Anti-Citrullinated Protein Antibodies Induce Macrophage Subset Disequilibrium in RA Patients
We used samples from rheumatoid arthritis (RA) patients to examine whether Anti-citrullinated protein antibodies (ACPAs) alter macrophage subset distribution and promote RA development. Macrophage subset distr...
-
Article
Open AccessThe Aldose Reductase Inhibitor Epalrestat Maintains Blood–Brain Barrier Integrity by Enhancing Endothelial Cell Function during Cerebral Ischemia
Excessive activation of aldose reductase (AR) in the brain is a risk factor for aggravating cerebral ischemia injury. Epalrestat is the only AR inhibitor with proven safety and efficacy, which is used in the c...