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Article
Outcomes of the EMDataResource cryo-EM Ligand Modeling Challenge
The EMDataResource Ligand Model Challenge aimed to assess the reliability and reproducibility of modeling ligands bound to protein and protein–nucleic acid complexes in cryogenic electron microscopy (cryo-EM) ...
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Article
Machine learning-aided generative molecular design
Machine learning has provided a means to accelerate early-stage drug discovery by combining molecule generation and filtering steps in a single architecture that leverages the experience and design preferences...
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Article
Open AccessMutational spectra are associated with bacterial niche
As observed in cancers, individual mutagens and defects in DNA repair create distinctive mutational signatures that combine to form context-specific spectra within cells. We reasoned that similar processes mus...
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Article
Open AccessHuman DNA-dependent protein kinase activation mechanism
DNA-dependent protein kinase (DNA-PK), a multicomponent complex including the DNA-PK catalytic subunit and Ku70/80 heterodimer together with DNA, is central to human DNA damage response and repair. Using a DNA...
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Article
Open AccessMycobacterium abscessus pathogenesis identified by phenogenomic analyses
The medical and scientific response to emerging and established pathogens is often severely hampered by ignorance of the genetic determinants of virulence, drug resistance and clinical outcomes that could be u...
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Article
Open AccessStructural insights into inhibitor regulation of the DNA repair protein DNA-PKcs
The DNA-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit (DNA-PKcs) has a central role in non-homologous end joining, one of the two main pathways that detect and repair DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs) in humans1,2. DN...
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Article
Open AccessA base measure of precision for protein stability predictors: structural sensitivity
Prediction of the change in fold stability (ΔΔG) of a protein upon mutation is of major importance to protein engineering and screening of disease-causing variants. Many prediction methods can use 3D structura...
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Article
Open AccessInhibiting Mycobacterium tuberculosis CoaBC by targeting an allosteric site
Coenzyme A (CoA) is a fundamental co-factor for all life, involved in numerous metabolic pathways and cellular processes, and its biosynthetic pathway has raised substantial interest as a drug target against m...
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Article
Dimers of DNA-PK create a stage for DNA double-strand break repair
DNA double-strand breaks are the most dangerous type of DNA damage and, if not repaired correctly, can lead to cancer. In humans, Ku70/80 recognizes DNA broken ends and recruits the DNA-dependent protein kinas...
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Article
Open AccessIdentification and Characterization of Genetic Determinants of Isoniazid and Rifampicin Resistance in Mycobacterium tuberculosis in Southern India
Drug-resistant tuberculosis (TB), one of the leading causes of death worldwide, arises mainly from spontaneous mutations in the genome of Mycobacterium tuberculosis. There is an urgent need to understand the mech...
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Article
Open AccessThe deubiquitylating enzyme UCHL3 regulates Ku80 retention at sites of DNA damage
Non-homologous end-joining (NHEJ), which can promote genomic instability when dysfunctional, is a major DNA double-strand break (DSB) repair pathway. Although ubiquitylation of the core NHEJ factor, Ku (Ku70-K...
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Article
Dissection of DNA double-strand-break repair using novel single-molecule forceps
Repairing DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs) by nonhomologous end joining (NHEJ) requires multiple proteins to recognize and bind DNA ends, process them for compatibility, and ligate them together. We constructed...
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Open AccessPublisher Correction: Structural Implications of Mutations Conferring Rifampin Resistance in Mycobacterium leprae
A correction to this article has been published and is linked from the HTML and PDF versions of this paper. The error has not been fixed in the paper.
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Article
Open AccessStructural Implications of Mutations Conferring Rifampin Resistance in Mycobacterium leprae
The rpoB gene encodes the β subunit of RNA polymerase holoenzyme in Mycobacterium leprae (M. leprae). Missense mutations in the rpoB gene were identified as etiological factors for rifampin resistance in leprosy....
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Article
Open AccessmCSM-lig: quantifying the effects of mutations on protein-small molecule affinity in genetic disease and emergence of drug resistance
The ability to predict how a mutation affects ligand binding is an essential step in understanding, anticipating and improving the design of new treatments for drug resistance and in understanding genetic dise...
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Article
Open AccessIn silico functional dissection of saturation mutagenesis: Interpreting the relationship between phenotypes and changes in protein stability, interactions and activity
Despite interest in associating polymorphisms with clinical or experimental phenotypes, functional interpretation of mutation data has lagged behind generation of data from modern high-throughput techniques an...
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Article
Open AccessStructure of Mycobacterium thermoresistibile GlgE defines novel conformational states that contribute to the catalytic mechanism
GlgE, an enzyme of the pathway that converts trehalose to α-glucans, is essential for Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Inhibition of GlgE, which transfers maltose from a maltose-1-phosphate donor to α-glucan/maltoolig...
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Article
Open AccessPolyphony: superposition independent methods for ensemble-based drug discovery
Structure-based drug design is an iterative process, following cycles of structural biology, computer-aided design, synthetic chemistry and bioassay. In favorable circumstances, this process can lead to the st...
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Article
Open AccessThe crystal structure of fibroblast growth factor 18 (FGF18)
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Open AccessComprehensive, atomic-level characterization of structurally characterized protein-protein interactions: the PICCOLO database
Structural studies are increasingly providing huge amounts of information on multi-protein assemblies. Although a complete understanding of cellular processes will be dependent on an explicit characterization ...