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New applications of photoacoustics to the study of photosynthesis
Photoacoustic methods offer unique capabilities for photosynthesis research. Phenomena that are readily observed by photoacoustics include the storage of energy by electron transport, oxygen evolution by leaf ...
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Open AccessMicroarray scanner calibration curves: characteristics and implications
Microarray-based measurement of mRNA abundance assumes a linear relationship between the fluorescence intensity and the dye concentration. In reality, however, the calibration curve can be nonlinear.
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Open AccessA microarray study of MPP+-treated PC12 Cells: Mechanisms of toxicity (MOT) analysis using bioinformatics tools
This paper describes a microarray study including data quality control, data analysis and the analysis of the mechanism of toxicity (MOT) induced by 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium (MPP+) in a rat adrenal pheochromoc...
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Open AccessCross-platform comparability of microarray technology: Intra-platform consistency and appropriate data analysis procedures are essential
The acceptance of microarray technology in regulatory decision-making is being challenged by the existence of various platforms and data analysis methods. A recent report (E. Marshall, Science, 306, 630–631, 2004...
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Open AccessImprovement in the Reproducibility and Accuracy of DNA Microarray Quantification by Optimizing Hybridization Conditions
DNA microarrays, which have been increasingly used to monitor mRNA transcripts at a global level, can provide detailed insight into cellular processes involved in response to drugs and toxins. This is leading ...
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Open AccessMicroarray analysis distinguishes differential gene expression patterns from large and small colony Thymidine kinase mutants of L5178Y mouse lymphoma cells
The Thymidine kinase (Tk) mutants generated from the widely used L5178Y mouse lymphoma assay fall into two categories, small colony and large colony. Cells from the large colonies grow at a normal rate while cell...
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Open AccessAssessing batch effects of genotype calling algorithm BRLMM for the Affymetrix GeneChip Human Map** 500 K array set using 270 HapMap samples
Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) aim to identify genetic variants (usually single nucleotide polymorphisms [SNPs]) across the entire human genome that are associated with phenotypic traits such as diseas...
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Open AccessCharacterization of whole genome amplified (WGA) DNA for use in genoty** assay development
Genoty** assays often require substantial amounts of DNA. To overcome the problem of limiting amounts of available DNA, Whole Genome Amplification (WGA) methods have been developed. The multiple displacement...
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Open AccessCritical role of bioinformatics in translating huge amounts of next-generation sequencing data into personalized medicine
Realizing personalized medicine requires integrating diverse data types with bioinformatics. The most vital data are genomic information for individuals that are from advanced next-generation sequencing (NGS) ...
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Open AccessErratum to: Critical role of bioinformatics in translating huge amounts of next-generation sequencing data into personalized medicine
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Article
Retinol-binding protein 4 as a risk factor for cholesterol gallstone formation
Retinol-binding protein 4 (RBP4) is closely associated with a variety of abnormal glycolipid metabolism diseases such as insulin resistance, obesity, diabetes mellitus, and metabolic syndrome. Part 1 Twenty-four ...
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A novel silent deletion, an insertion mutation and a nonsense mutation in the TCOF1 gene found in two Chinese cases of Treacher Collins syndrome
Treacher Collins syndrome (TCS) is the most common and well-known craniofacial disorder caused by mutations in the genes involved in pre-rRNA transcription, which include the TCOF1 gene. This study explored the r...
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Effect of dietary lipid level on growth performance, feed utilization and body composition by juvenile red spotted grouper (Epinephelus akaara)
This study was designed to determine the effect of dietary lipid level on growth performance, feed utilization and body composition of juvenile red spotted grouper, Epinephelus akaara. Triplicate groups of 12 fis...
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Salidroside Ameliorates Cd-Induced Calcium Overload and Gap Junction Dysfunction in BRL 3A Rat Liver Cells
It is known that cadmium (Cd) induces cytotoxicity via Ca2+ signaling, although the underlying mechanism is unclear. Here, we studied the molecular mechanisms of Cd-induced cytotoxicity in BRL 3A cells, a rat liv...
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Open AccessStatus of hepatic DNA methylome predetermines and modulates the severity of non-alcoholic fatty liver injury in mice
Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is a major health problem and a leading cause of chronic liver disease in the United States and Western countries. In humans, genetic factors greatly influence individu...
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Open AccessPioglitazone prevents cholesterol gallstone formation through the regulation of cholesterol homeostasis in guinea pigs with a lithogenic diet
The cholesterol gallstones diseases (CGD) is highly correlated with metabolic syndrome and type 2 diabetes. The present study aimed to investigate preventive effects of pioglitazone (PIO), an antidiabetic drug...
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Open AccessSilencing lncRNA Lfar1 alleviates the classical activation and pyoptosis of macrophage in hepatic fibrosis
Hepatic fibrosis is a common pathological consequence of a sustained wound healing response to continuous liver injury, characterized by increased production and accumulation of extracellular matrix. If unreso...
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Effects of dietary protein intake on the oxidation of glutamate, glutamine, glucose and palmitate in tissues of largemouth bass (Micropterus salmoides)
Largemouth bass (Micropterus salmoides, a carnivorous fish native to North America) prefers to utilize amino acids as energy sources rather than glucose and fatty acids. However, little is known about the nutriti...
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Open AccessTranscriptional factor ATF3 promotes liver fibrosis via activating hepatic stellate cells
The excessive accumulation of extracellular matrix (ECM) is a key feature of liver fibrosis and the activated hepatic stellate cells (HSCs) are the major producer of ECM proteins. However, the precise mechanis...
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Open AccessXDeathDB: a visualization platform for cell death molecular interactions
Lots of cell death initiator and effector molecules, signalling pathways and subcellular sites have been identified as key mediators in both cell death processes in cancer. The XDeathDB visualization platform ...