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  1. Article

    Open Access

    Ultra-processed Food and Obesity: What Is the Evidence?

    Obesity is a growing global healthcare concern. A proposed driver is the recent increase in ultra-processed food (UPF) intake. However, disagreement surrounds the concept of UPF, the strength of evidence, and ...

    Samuel J. Dicken, Rachel L. Batterham in Current Nutrition Reports (2024)

  2. Article

    Open Access

    Weight-loss Independent Clinical and Metabolic Biomarkers Associated with Type 2 Diabetes Remission Post-bariatric/metabolic Surgery

    Remission of type 2 diabetes (T2D) can be achieved by many, but not all, people following bariatric/metabolic surgery. The mechanisms underlying T2D remission remain incompletely understood. This observational...

    Kusuma Chaiyasoot, Naomi S. Sakai, Roxanna Zakeri, Janine Makaronidis in Obesity Surgery (2023)

  3. Article

    Open Access

    Integrative genomic analyses in adipocytes implicate DNA methylation in human obesity and diabetes

    DNA methylation variations are prevalent in human obesity but evidence of a causative role in disease pathogenesis is limited. Here, we combine epigenome-wide association and integrative genomics to investigat...

    Liam McAllan, Damir Baranasic, Sergio Villicaña, Scarlett Brown in Nature Communications (2023)

  4. Article

    Open Access

    Two-year effects of semaglutide in adults with overweight or obesity: the STEP 5 trial

    The STEP 5 trial assessed the efficacy and safety of once-weekly subcutaneous semaglutide 2.4 mg versus placebo (both plus behavioral intervention) for long-term treatment of adults with obesity, or overweight...

    W. Timothy Garvey, Rachel L. Batterham, Meena Bhatta, Silvio Buscemi in Nature Medicine (2022)

  5. No Access

    Article

    Weight stigma in healthcare settings is detrimental to health and must be eradicated

    A large body of indisputable evidence shows that a certain treatment, commonly advocated by all healthcare professionals for a highly prevalent chronic medical condition, is associated with detrimental effects...

    Rachel L. Batterham in Nature Reviews Endocrinology (2022)

  6. No Access

    Article

    EAES rapid guideline: systematic review, network meta-analysis, CINeMA and GRADE assessment, and European consensus on bariatric surgery–extension 2022

    The European Association for Endoscopic Surgery Bariatric Guidelines Group identified a gap in bariatric surgery recommendations with a structured, contextualized consideration of multiple bariatric interventi...

    Francesco M. Carrano, Angelo Iossa, Nicola Di Lorenzo in Surgical Endoscopy (2022)

  7. Article

    Advancing the global public health agenda for NAFLD: a consensus statement

    Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is a potentially serious liver disease that affects approximately one-quarter of the global adult population, causing a substantial burden of ill health with wide-rang...

    Jeffrey V. Lazarus, Henry E. Mark in Nature Reviews Gastroenterology & Hepatolo… (2022)

  8. Article

    Open Access

    Inheritable testicular metabolic memory of high-fat diet causes transgenerational sperm defects in mice

    The consumption of energy-dense diets has contributed to an increase in the prevalence of obesity and its comorbidities worldwide. The adoption of unhealthy feeding habits often occurs at early age, prompting ...

    Luís Crisóstomo, Ivana Jarak, Luís P. Rato, João F. Raposo in Scientific Reports (2021)

  9. Article

    Open Access

    Distorted chemosensory perception and female sex associate with persistent smell and/or taste loss in people with SARS-CoV-2 antibodies: a community based cohort study investigating clinical course and resolution of acute smell and/or taste loss in people with and without SARS-CoV-2 antibodies in London, UK

    Loss of smell and/or taste are cardinal symptoms of COVID-19. ‘Long-COVID’, persistence of symptoms, affects around one fifth of people. However, data regarding the clinical resolution of loss of smell and/or ...

    Janine Makaronidis, Chloe Firman, Cormac G. Magee, Jessica Mok in BMC Infectious Diseases (2021)

  10. Article

    Open Access

    Clinical practice guidelines of the European Association for Endoscopic Surgery (EAES) on bariatric surgery: update 2020 endorsed by IFSO-EC, EASO and ESPCOP

    Surgery for obesity and metabolic diseases has been evolved in the light of new scientific evidence, long-term outcomes and accumulated experience. EAES has sponsored an update of previous guidelines on bariat...

    Nicola Di Lorenzo, Stavros A. Antoniou, Rachel L. Batterham in Surgical Endoscopy (2020)

  11. Article

    Open Access

    Joint international consensus statement for ending stigma of obesity

    People with obesity commonly face a pervasive, resilient form of social stigma. They are often subject to discrimination in the workplace as well as in educational and healthcare settings. Research indicates t...

    Francesco Rubino, Rebecca M. Puhl, David E. Cummings, Robert H. Eckel in Nature Medicine (2020)

  12. No Access

    Article

    Is Pre-operation Social Connectedness Associated with Weight Loss up to 2 Years Post Bariatric Surgery?

    To date, little attention has been paid to supportive relationships as factors contributing to weight loss from bariatric surgery.

    Urszula Tymoszuk, Meena Kumari, Andrea Pucci, Wui Hang Cheung, Amy Kirk in Obesity Surgery (2018)

  13. No Access

    Article

    Obesity Management Task Force of the European Association for the Study of Obesity Released “Practical Recommendations for the Post-Bariatric Surgery Medical Management”

    Bariatric patients may face specific clinical problems after surgery, and multidisciplinary long-term follow-up is usually provided in specialized centers. However, physicians, obstetricians, dieticians, nurse...

    Luca Busetto, Dror Dicker, Carmil Azran, Rachel L. Batterham in Obesity Surgery (2018)

  14. Article

    Open Access

    Evaluation of a 12-week lifestyle education intervention with or without partial meal replacement in Thai adults with obesity and metabolic syndrome: a randomised trial

    There have been no studies examining the efficacy of meal replacement (MR) on weight loss and metabolic syndrome (MS) improvement in Southeast Asians. Thus, we undertook a 12-week randomised trial to evaluate ...

    Kusuma Chaiyasoot, Rungnapha Sarasak, Banchamaphon Pheungruang in Nutrition & Diabetes (2018)

  15. No Access

    Article

    Epigenome-wide association study of body mass index, and the adverse outcomes of adiposity

    A large-scale epigenome-wide association study identifies changes in DNA methylation associated with body mass index in blood and adipose tissue, and correlates DNA methylation sites with high risk of incident...

    Simone Wahl, Alexander Drong, Benjamin Lehne, Marie Loh, William R. Scott in Nature (2017)

  16. Article

    Open Access

    Early postoperative weight loss predicts maximal weight loss after sleeve gastrectomy and Roux-en-Y gastric bypass

    Previous studies show that ‘poor responders’ to Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGBP) may be identified on the basis of early postoperative weight loss. Early identification of poor responders could allow earlier p...

    Sean Manning, Andrea Pucci, Nicholas C. Carter, Mohamed Elkalaawy in Surgical Endoscopy (2015)

  17. Article

    Open Access

    Age- and sex-specific effects on weight loss outcomes in a comparison of sleeve gastrectomy and Roux-en-Y gastric bypass: a retrospective cohort study

    Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGBP) and sleeve gastrectomy (SG) are the most common bariatric procedures undertaken globally but there are no evidenced-based criteria that inform the selection of one operation ov...

    Sean Manning, Nicholas C Carter, Andrea Pucci, Alexander Jones in BMC Obesity (2014)

  18. Article

    Open Access

    Differential Effects of Laparoscopic Sleeve Gastrectomy and Laparoscopic Gastric Bypass on Appetite, Circulating Acyl-ghrelin, Peptide YY3-36 and Active GLP-1 Levels in Non-diabetic Humans

    Laparoscopic Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (LRYGBP) reduces appetite and induces significant and sustainable weight loss. Circulating gut hormones changes engendered by LRYGBP are implicated in mediating these bene...

    Ahmed Yousseif, Julian Emmanuel, Efthimia Karra, Queensta Millet in Obesity Surgery (2014)

  19. No Access

    Article

    Shedding pounds after going under the knife: Metabolic insights from cutting the gut

    Keval Chandarana, Rachel L Batterham in Nature Medicine (2012)

  20. No Access

    Article

    PYY modulation of cortical and hypothalamic brain areas predicts feeding behaviour in humans

    Functional magnetic resonance imaging is used to examine brain areas whose activity correlates with subsequent feeding behaviour under different satiety states evoked by intravenous peptide YY3–36 (PYY), administ...

    Rachel L. Batterham, Dominic H. ffytche, J. Miranda Rosenthal, Fernando O. Zelaya in Nature (2007)

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