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Recent Advancements in Fluid Dynamics: Drag Reduction, Lift Generation, Computational Fluid Dynamics, Turbulence Modelling, and Multiphase Flow

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  1. Article

    Open Access

    Far-infrared therapy promotes exercise capacity and glucose metabolism in mice by modulating microbiota homeostasis and activating AMPK

    The benefits of physical exercise on human health make it desirable to identify new approaches that would mimic or potentiate the effects of exercise to treat metabolic diseases. However, whether far-infrared ...

    Shuo Li, **ao-yao Miao, **-shui Zhang, Dong-dong Wei, Hua-** Dong in Scientific Reports (2024)

  2. Article

    Open Access

    Polystyrene nanoplastics of different particle sizes regulate the polarization of pro-inflammatory macrophages

    Microplastics (MPs) are defined as plastic particles smaller than 5 mm in size, and nanoplastics (NPs) are those MPs with a particle size of less than 1000 nm or 100 nm. The prevalence of MPs in the environmen...

    Wanlan Jiang, Yilin Liu, Yuqi Wu, Lu Zhang, Biqing Zhang in Scientific Reports (2024)

  3. Article

    Open Access

    Adenine base editing-mediated exon skip** restores dystrophin in humanized Duchenne mouse model

    Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) affecting 1 in 3500–5000 live male newborns is the frequently fatal genetic disease resulted from various mutations in DMD gene encoding dystrophin protein. About 70% of DMD-caus...

    Jiajia Lin, Ming **, Dong Yang, Zhifang Li, Yu Zhang in Nature Communications (2024)

  4. Article

    Open Access

    The SIRT2-AMPK axis regulates autophagy induced by acute liver failure

    This study explores the role of SIRT2 in regulating autophagy and its interaction with AMPK in the context of acute liver failure (ALF). This study investigated the effects of SIRT2 and AMPK on autophagy in AL...

    Qingqi Zhang, ** Guo, Chunxia Shi, Danmei Zhang, Yukun Wang in Scientific Reports (2024)

  5. Article

    Open Access

    Single-cell transcriptomics analysis of bullous pemphigoid unveils immune-stromal crosstalk in type 2 inflammatory disease

    Bullous pemphigoid (BP) is a type 2 inflammation- and immunity-driven skin disease, yet a comprehensive understanding of the immune landscape, particularly immune-stromal crosstalk in BP, remains elusive. Here...

    Tingting Liu, Zhenzhen Wang, **aotong Xue, Zhe Wang, Yuan Zhang in Nature Communications (2024)

  6. Article

    Open Access

    Pre-IVM with C-type natriuretic peptide promotes mitochondrial biogenesis of bovine oocytes via activation of CREB

    The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of C-type natriuretic peptide (CNP) treatment prior to in vitro maturation (IVM) on mitochondria biogenesis in bovine oocyte matured in vitro and explore the r...

    Zehua Zhang, Zhenwei Jia in Scientific Reports (2024)

  7. Article

    Open Access

    Prevalence and trends in overactive bladder among men in the United States, 2005–2020

    The purpose of present study was to examine the current prevalence and recent trends of overactive bladder (OAB) among US adult men and examine the correlations between OAB and several potential risk factors. ...

    Yu Cheng, Tao Chen, Guanghao Zheng, Zhen Song, Gan Zhang, Xuepeng Rao in Scientific Reports (2024)

  8. Article

    Open Access

    Large-scale 2D heterostructures from hydrogen-bonded organic frameworks and graphene with distinct Dirac and flat bands

    The current strategies for building 2D organic-inorganic heterojunctions involve mostly wet-chemistry processes or exfoliation and transfer, leading to interface contaminations, poor crystallizing, or limited ...

    **n Zhang, **aoyin Li, Zhengwang Cheng, Aixi Chen, Pengdong Wang in Nature Communications (2024)

  9. Article

    Open Access

    AI-NERD: Elucidation of relaxation dynamics beyond equilibrium through AI-informed X-ray photon correlation spectroscopy

    Understanding and interpreting dynamics of functional materials in situ is a grand challenge in physics and materials science due to the difficulty of experimentally probing materials at varied length and time...

    James P. Horwath, **ao-Min Lin, Hongrui He, Qingteng Zhang in Nature Communications (2024)

  10. Article

    Open Access

    Sustained North Atlantic warming drove anomalously intense MIS 11c interglacial

    The Marine Isotope Stage (MIS) 11c interglacial and its preceding glacial termination represent an enigmatically intense climate response to relatively weak insolation forcing. So far, a lack of radiometric ag...

    Hsun-Ming Hu, Gianluca Marino, Carlos Pérez-Mejías in Nature Communications (2024)

  11. Article

    Open Access

    Native mass spectrometry and structural studies reveal modulation of MsbA–nucleotide interactions by lipids

    The ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporter, MsbA, plays a pivotal role in lipopolysaccharide (LPS) biogenesis by facilitating the transport of the LPS precursor lipooligosaccharide (LOS) from the cytoplasmic t...

    Tianqi Zhang, Jixing Lyu, Bowei Yang, Sangho D. Yun, Elena Scott in Nature Communications (2024)

  12. Article

    Open Access

    Efficient and reproducible generation of human iPSC-derived cardiomyocytes and cardiac organoids in stirred suspension systems

    Human iPSC-derived cardiomyocytes (hiPSC-CMs) have proven invaluable for cardiac disease modeling and regeneration. Challenges with quality, inter-batch consistency, cryopreservation and scale remain, reducing...

    Maksymilian Prondzynski, Paul Berkson, Michael A. Trembley in Nature Communications (2024)

  13. Article

    Open Access

    Intratumoral microbiome of adenoid cystic carcinomas and comparison with other head and neck cancers

    Adenoid cystic carcinoma (ACC) is a rare, usually slow-growing yet aggressive head and neck malignancy. Despite its clinical significance, our understanding of the cellular evolution and microenvironment in AC...

    Tatiana V. Karpinets, Yoshitsugu Mitani, Chia-Chi Chang, **aogang Wu in Scientific Reports (2024)

  14. Article

    Open Access

    Legionella maintains host cell ubiquitin homeostasis by effectors with unique catalytic mechanisms

    The intracellular bacterial pathogen Legionella pneumophila modulates host cell functions by secreting multiple effectors with diverse biochemical activities. In particular, effectors of the SidE family interfere...

    Jiaqi Fu, Siying Li, Hongxin Guan, Chuang Li, Yan-Bo Zhao in Nature Communications (2024)

  15. Article

    Open Access

    A combination treatment based on drug repurposing demonstrates mutation-agnostic efficacy in pre-clinical retinopathy models

    Inherited retinopathies are devastating diseases that in most cases lack treatment options. Disease-modifying therapies that mitigate pathophysiology regardless of the underlying genetic lesion are desirable d...

    Henri Leinonen, Jianye Zhang, Laurence M. Occelli, Umair Seemab in Nature Communications (2024)

  16. Article

    Open Access

    \(\text{Sech}^{2}\) -type solitary waves and the stability analysis for the KdV–mKdV equation

    In this article, we investigated the solitary wave solutions of the KdV–mKdV equation using Hirota’s bilinear method. Closed-form analytical single and multiple solitary wave solutions were obtained. Through q...

    Zhi-Guo Liu, Muhua Liu, **liang Zhang in Scientific Reports (2024)

  17. Article

    Open Access

    Analytical realization of complex thermal meta-devices

    Fourier’s law dictates that heat flows from warm to cold. Nevertheless, devices can be tailored to cloak obstacles or even reverse the heat flow. Mathematical transformation yields closed-form equations for gr...

    Weichen Li, Ole Sigmund, **aojia Shelly Zhang in Nature Communications (2024)

  18. Article

    Open Access

    Prenatal genetic diagnosis of fetuses with dextrocardia using whole exome sequencing in a tertiary center

    To evaluate the genetic etiology of fetal dextrocardia, associated ultrasound anomalies, and perinatal outcomes, we investigated the utility of whole exome sequencing (WES) for prenatal diagnosis of dextrocard...

    Huili Xue, Aili Yu, Lingji Chen, Qun Guo, Lin Zhang, Na lin in Scientific Reports (2024)

  19. Article

    Open Access

    Impact of corrupt admission on the mental health of Chinese adolescents

    Through preferential treatment by education officials or through bribery, some adolescents can obtain admission to a junior high school. However, it is unclear whether it affects the mental health of adolescen...

    Hongbin Yuan, Danyang Li, Feiran Yang, Zhijian Zhang in Scientific Reports (2024)

  20. Article

    Open Access

    Fibroblast growth factor 23 inhibition attenuates steroid-induced osteonecrosis of the femoral head through pyroptosis

    Steroid-induced osteonecrosis of the femoral head (SONFH) is the predominant cause of non-traumatic osteonecrosis of the femoral head (ONFH). Impaired blood supply and reduced osteogenic activity of the femora...

    Lun Fang, Gang Zhang, Yadi Wu, Hao Li, Zhongzhe Li, Beilei Yu in Scientific Reports (2024)

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