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  1. Article

    Open Access

    Blood–brain borders: a proposal to address limitations of historical blood–brain barrier terminology

    Many neuroscientists use the term Blood–Brain Barrier (BBB) to emphasize restrictiveness, often equating or reducing the notion of BBB properties to tight junction molecules physically sealing cerebral endothe...

    Jerome Badaut, Jean-François Ghersi-Egea in Fluids and Barriers of the CNS (2024)

  2. Article

    Open Access

    Vascular network expansion, integrity of blood–brain interfaces, and cerebrospinal fluid cytokine concentration during postnatal development in the normal and jaundiced rat

    Severe neonatal jaundice resulting from elevated levels of unconjugated bilirubin in the blood induces dramatic neurological impairment. Central oxidative stress and an inflammatory response have been associat...

    Sandrine Blondel, Nathalie Strazielle, Amel Amara in Fluids and Barriers of the CNS (2022)

  3. Article

    Open Access

    The legacy of Malcolm Beverley Segal (1937–2019) on the science and fields concerned with choroid plexus and cerebrospinal fluid physiology

    This article highlights the scientific achievements, professional career, and personal interactions of Malcolm B. Segal who passed away in July this year. Born in 1937 in Goodmayes, Essex, UK, Segal rose to th...

    Adam Chodobski, Jean-François Ghersi-Egea in Fluids and Barriers of the CNS (2019)

  4. No Access

    Article

    Barriers to Drug Distribution into the Perinatal and Postnatal Brain

    Drug bioavailability to the develo** brain is a major concern in the treatment of neonates and infants as well as pregnant and breast-feeding women. Central adverse drug reactions can have dramatic consequen...

    Jean-François Ghersi-Egea, Elodie Saudrais, Nathalie Strazielle in Pharmaceutical Research (2018)

  5. Article

    Open Access

    Molecular anatomy and functions of the choroidal blood-cerebrospinal fluid barrier in health and disease

    The barrier between the blood and the ventricular cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) is located at the choroid plexuses. At the interface between two circulating fluids, these richly vascularized veil-like structures d...

    Jean-François Ghersi-Egea, Nathalie Strazielle, Martin Catala in Acta Neuropathologica (2018)

  6. Article

    Open Access

    Changes in the cerebrospinal fluid circulatory system of the develo** rat: quantitative volumetric analysis and effect on blood-CSF permeability interpretation

    The cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) circulatory system is involved in neuroimmune regulation, cerebral detoxification, and delivery of various endogenous and exogenous substances. In conjunction with the choroid ple...

    Jean-François Ghersi-Egea, Anaïd Babikian in Fluids and Barriers of the CNS (2015)

  7. Article

    Open Access

    The quest for a better insight into physiology of fluids and barriers of the brain: the exemplary career of Joseph D. Fenstermacher

    In June 2014 Dr. Joseph D. Fenstermacher celebrated his 80th birthday, which was honored by the symposium held in New London, NH, USA. This review discusses Fenstermacher’s contribution to the field of fluids ...

    Adam Chodobski, Jean-François Ghersi-Egea in Fluids and Barriers of the CNS (2015)

  8. Article

    Open Access

    Complexity and developmental changes in the expression pattern of claudins at the blood–CSF barrier

    The choroid plexus epithelium controls the movement of solutes between the blood and the cerebrospinal fluid. It has been considered as a functionally more immature interface during brain development than in a...

    Ingrid Kratzer, Alexandre Vasiljevic, Catherine Rey in Histochemistry and Cell Biology (2012)

  9. Article

    Open Access

    Brain leukocyte infiltration initiated by peripheral inflammation or experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis occurs through pathways connected to the CSF-filled compartments of the forebrain and midbrain

    Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) has been considered as a preferential pathway of circulation for immune cells during neuroimmune surveillance. In order to evaluate the involvement of CSF-filled spaces in the pathoge...

    Charlotte Schmitt, Nathalie Strazielle in Journal of Neuroinflammation (2012)

  10. Article

    Open Access

    Prostaglandin E2metabolism in rat brain: Role of the blood-brain interfaces

    Prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) is involved in the regulation of synaptic activity and plasticity, and in brain maturation. It is also an important mediator of the central response to inflammatory challenges. The aim of ...

    Eudeline Alix, Charlotte Schmitt, Nathalie Strazielle in Cerebrospinal Fluid Research (2008)

  11. No Access

    Article

    Organotypic rat brain culture as in vivo-like model system

    The goal of the current research was to define an in vitro system that can replace in vivo experimentation but reflects as far as possible aspects of the intact situation of the develo** nervous system of ma...

    Stefan Fennrich, Heike Stier, Karl-Josef Föhr, David Ray in Methods in Cell Science (1996)

  12. Article

    EVALUATION OF SUPEROXIDE RADICAL PRODUCTION IN CULTURED NEURONS. EFFECTS OF HYPOXIA AND HYPEROXIA

    The formation of oxygen free radicals, especially superoxide and hydroxyl radicals, leads to hypoxic neuronal damage. In an attempt to investigate the infiuence of post-hypoxia reoxygenation in a model of prim...

    Jean Oillet, Jean-François Ghersi-Egea, Jean-Claude Elian, Paul Vert in Pediatric Research (1994)