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Open AccessIn-situ detection based on the biofilm hydrophilicity for environmental biofilm formation
A biofilm has a unique structure composed of microorganisms, extracellular polymeric substances (EPSs), etc., and it is layered on a substrate in water. In material science, it is important to detect the biofi...
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Article
Open AccessThe monitoring possibility of some mammalian cells for zinc concentrations on metallic materials
Zinc plating is widely used to protect steels against corrosion. However, the possibility of a high environmental risk for zinc has been recently discussed among advanced countries and more environmentally-fri...
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Article
Open AccessInfluence of the nickel-titanium alloy components on biological functions