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Article
Artificial intelligence–based full aortic CT angiography imaging with ultra-low-dose contrast medium: a preliminary study
To further reduce the contrast medium (CM) dose of full aortic CT angiography (ACTA) imaging using the augmented cycle-consistent adversarial framework (Au-CycleGAN) algorithm.
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Article
Discovery of toxoflavin, a potent IRE1α inhibitor acting through structure-dependent oxidative inhibition
Inositol-requiring enzyme 1α (IRE1α) is the most conserved endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress sensor with two catalytic domains, kinase and RNase, in its cytosolic portion. IRE1α inhibitors have been used to im...
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Article
Open AccessApplication of a WeChat-based mini-app as a patient reminder in Helicobacter pylori eradication: a prospective multi-center randomized controlled study
To improve the eradication rate of H. pylori, researchers have investigated the role of WeChat-based mini-app as an electronic reminding system in H. pylori treatment.
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Article
Open AccessAtrial-His bundle pacing in fulminant myocarditis with ventricular arrhythmia: a case report
Fulminant myocarditis is a clinical syndrome associated with threatening dysrhythmia which temporary pacemaker can be used for life-saving support. As a method of physiological pacing, His bundle pacing (HBP) ...
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Article
Discovery of a novel nonsteroidal selective glucocorticoid receptor modulator by virtual screening and bioassays
Synthetic glucocorticoids (GCs) have been widely used in the treatment of a broad range of inflammatory diseases, but their clinic use is limited by undesired side effects such as metabolic disorders, osteopor...
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Article
Functional CAD-RADS using FFRCT on therapeutic management and prognosis in patients with coronary artery disease
To propose a novel functional Coronary Artery Disease–Reporting and Data System (CAD-RADS) category system integrated with coronary CT angiography (CCTA)–derived fractional flow reserve (FFRCT) and to validate it...
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Article
External validation of two prediction models for adequate bowel preparation in Asia: a prospective study
Several models for predicting adequate bowel preparation are available but have never been externally validated. The aim of this study is to compare the available models in an independent population.
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Article
Influence of diabetes mellitus on the diagnostic performance of machine learning–based coronary CT angiography–derived fractional flow reserve: a multicenter study
To examine the diagnostic accuracy of machine learning–based coronary CT angiography–derived fractional flow reserve (FFRCT) in diabetes mellitus (DM) patients.
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Article
Discovery of novel DprE1 inhibitors via computational bioactivity fingerprints and structure-based virtual screening
Decaprenylphosphoryl-β-D-ribose oxidase (DprE1) plays important roles in the biosynthesis of mycobacterium cell wall. DprE1 inhibitors have shown great potentials in the development of new regimens for tubercu...
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Article
Discovery of novel MIF inhibitors that attenuate microglial inflammatory activation by structures-based virtual screening and in vitro bioassays
Macrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF) is a pluripotent pro-inflammatory cytokine and is related to acute and chronic inflammatory responses, immune disorders, tumors, and other diseases. In this study, ...
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Article
Loss of deubiquitylase USP2 triggers development of glioblastoma via TGF-β signaling
Glioblastoma (GBM) is the most aggressive primary brain tumor as one of the deadliest cancers. The TGF-β signaling acts as an oncogenic factor in GBM, and plays vital roles in development of GBM. SMAD7 is a ma...
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Article
Author Correction: Bmal1 inhibits phenotypic transformation of hepatic stellate cells in liver fibrosis via IDH1/α-KG-mediated glycolysis
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Article
Open AccessInactivation of EGLN3 hydroxylase facilitates Erk3 degradation via autophagy and impedes lung cancer growth
EGLN3 is critically important for growth of various cancers including lung cancer. However, virtually nothing is known about the role and mechanism for EGLN3 hydroxylase activity in cancers. EGLN3 catalyzes th...
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Article
Bmal1 inhibits phenotypic transformation of hepatic stellate cells in liver fibrosis via IDH1/α-KG-mediated glycolysis
Hepatic stellate cells (HSCs) play an important role in the initiation and development of liver fibrogenesis, and abnormal glucose metabolism is increasingly being considered a crucial factor controlling pheno...
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Article
Discovery of novel antagonists targeting the DNA binding domain of androgen receptor by integrated docking-based virtual screening and bioassays
Androgen receptor (AR), a ligand-activated transcription factor, is a master regulator in the development and progress of prostate cancer (PCa). A major challenge for the clinically used AR antagonists is the ...
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Article
Downregulation of c-Myc expression confers sensitivity to CHK1 inhibitors in hematologic malignancies
Checkpoint kinase 1 inhibitors (CHK1i) have shown impressive single-agent efficacy in treatment of certain tumors, as monotherapy or potentiators of chemotherapy in clinical trials, but the sensitive tumor typ...
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Article
Computed tomography–guided cyanoacrylate injection for localization of multiple ipsilateral lung nodules
To retrospectively assess the clinical effectiveness of CT-guided cyanoacrylate localization for multiple ipsilateral small pulmonary nodules (SPNs) and to determine the independent predictors for pneumothorax.
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Article
Ubiquitin-Specific Protease 14 (USP14) Aggravates Inflammatory Response and Apoptosis of Lung Epithelial Cells in Pneumonia by Modulating Poly (ADP-Ribose) Polymerase-1 (PARP-1)
Pneumonia is one of the common respiratory diseases in pediatrics. Ubiquitin-specific protease 14 (USP14) contributes the progress of inflammation-associated diseases. Poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase-1 (PARP-1) i...
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Article
Application of four nutritional risk indexes in perioperative management for esophageal cancer patients
The Prognostic Nutritional Index (PNI), Nutritional Risk Index (NRI), Geriatric Nutritional Risk Index (GNRI), and Controlling Nutritional Status (CONUT) score were devised for quantifying nutritional risk. Th...
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Article
Open AccessRolipram plays an anti-fibrotic effect in ligamentum flavum fibroblasts by inhibiting the activation of ERK1/2
Fibrosis is an important factor and process of ligamentum flavum hypertrophy. The expression of phosphodiesterase family (PDE) is related to inflammation and fibrosis. This article studied the expression of PD...