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Sustainable Utilization of Industrial Sludge in the Construction Industry

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Recent Trends in Management and Utilization of Industrial Sludge

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Abstract

Environmental issues are being greatly exacerbated by rapid urbanization and industrialization. One of the primary challenges among these is the secure and appropriate dum** of industrial sludge produced after wastewater neutralization. Sludge is a semi-solid slurry, which includes highly toxic and harmful substances. Application of dried sludge in making bricks, concrete, and cement can be an effective method for the safe riddance of such industrial wastes. Heavy metal-containing sludge can be recycled in cement industries for cement manufacturing. Granite waste sludge can be used in making tiles. Sludge reuse in construction products is not only economical and ecologically sound but also a viable solution for two problems namely mining of clay from the earth and recycling of the waste to decrease the disposal problem. Solid waste material from industries such as pulp and paper, textile, distillery, oil, leather, and paint can be used as a possible eco-friendly ingredient to create “eco-bricks,” which would have appropriate mechanical and aesthetic qualities as well as endurance. The potential advantages of employing sludge or sludge ash in tile or brick components include lessening frost damage, heavy metal immobilization in the fired structure, oxidizing organic matter, lowering heating temperature, and eliminating pathogenic organisms during the firing process. In this chapter, we will discuss both the environmental and economic benefits of recycling and reusing industrial sludge in the construction industry, which lead to not only safe disposal of industrial waste but also reduce the burden of raw material needed for construction purposes.

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Abbreviations

€:

Euro

Al2O3:

Aluminium Trioxide

As:

Arsenic

Ba:

Barium

BOD:

Biological Oxygen Demand

CaCO3:

Calcium Carbonate

CaO:

Lime

Cd:

Cadmium

CLSM:

Controlled Low Strength Material

CO2:

Carbondioxide

COD:

Chemical Oxygen Demand

Cr:

Chromium

Cu:

Copper

Fe:

Iron

Fe2O3:

Ferric Trioxide

FRC:

Fibers Reinforced Concrete

HDPEr:

High-Density Poly Ethylene

Hg:

Mercury

HPC:

High Performance Concrete

K2O:

Potassium Oxide

L:

Liter

LWC:

Light Weight Concrete

MgO:

Magnesium Oxide

MPa:

Megapascal

Mt.:

Metric tonne

Ni:

Nickel

OCP:

Ordinary Concrete Product

Pb:

Lead

PPFA:

Paper and Pulp Mill Fly Ash

PPMS:

Pulp and Paper Mill Sludge

PRS:

Petroleum Refinery Sludge

PRSA:

Petroleum Refinery Sludge Ash

PTEs:

Potentially Toxic Elements

SCC:

Self-Compacting Concrete

SCMs:

Supplementary Cementious Materials

SEM:

Scanning Electron Microscopy

SiO2:

Silica

SO2:

Sulphurdioxide

SO42−:

Sulphate

SSA:

Sewage Sludge Ash

TDS:

Total Dissolved Solids

TETP:

Textile Effluent Treatment Plant

TGA:

Thermo-Gravimetric Analysis

WPSA:

Waste Paper Sludge Ash

XRD:

X-ray Diffraction

XRF:

X-ray Fluorescence

Zn:

Zinc

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Zoology, Guru Nanak Dev University, Amritsar, India

    Deepika,  Samriti, Geetika Sharma, Harpal Kaur, Shiv Kumar & Pooja Chadha

Authors
  1. Deepika
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  2. Samriti
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  3. Geetika Sharma
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  4. Harpal Kaur
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  5. Shiv Kumar
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  6. Pooja Chadha
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Corresponding author

Correspondence to Pooja Chadha .

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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Microbiology, Central University of Rajasthan, Ajmer, Rajasthan, India

    Vineet Kumar

  2. Gifu University, Gifu, Japan

    Sartaj Ahmad Bhat

  3. Department of Microbiology, Central University of Rajasthan, Ajmer, Rajasthan, India

    Pradeep Verma

  4. CSIR-National Environmental Engineering Research Institute (CSIR-NEERI), Nagpur, Maharashtra, India

    Sunil Kumar

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Deepika, Samriti, Sharma, G., Kaur, H., Kumar, S., Chadha, P. (2024). Sustainable Utilization of Industrial Sludge in the Construction Industry. In: Kumar, V., Bhat, S.A., Verma, P., Kumar, S. (eds) Recent Trends in Management and Utilization of Industrial Sludge. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-58456-5_8

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