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Recent advances in non-biomass and biomass-based electromagnetic shielding materials

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Abstract

With the advent of the 5G technology era and the development of flexible electronic devices, higher requirements for electromagnetic interface (EMI) shielding materials have been put forward in the fields of national defense and civil use. At present, researchers have done a lot of research work and made a lot of achievements from traditional non-biomass to green and sustainable biomass-based EMI shielding materials. However, thin, flexible, environment-friendly, and high EMI shielding materials are still a worldwide problem to be solved. On this basis, this review summarizes the development status of traditional common non-biomass-based and novel green sustainable biomass-based EMI shielding materials in the past 3 years, compares and summarizes their related EMI shielding performance, and also points out the shortcomings of each type of EMI shielding materials. Finally, the challenges and future development trends of EMI shielding materials are summarized and prospected. It is hoped that this review can provide researchers with richer choices and more comprehensive, efficient, and timely reference from the selection and design of materials and process methods, the composition of different components, and the regulation of microstructure and promote the faster development of the EMI shielding field.

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Main non-biomass and biomass-based electromagnetic shielding composite materials

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Fig. 1
Fig. 2

Reproduced with permission from Ref. [154], © American Chemical Society 2021. c Schematic diagram of the preparation of Ni/Fe3O4/Ni/cellulose paper. d EMI shielding mechanism and performance of the Ni/Fe3O4/Ni/cellulose paper. Reproduced with permission from Ref. [29], © Elsevier Ltd. 2021

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Funding

This work was supported by the fund of the National Natural Science Foundation of China (22078184, 22378249, and 22178208), China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (2019M653853XB), and Natural Science Advance Research Foundation of Shaanxi University of Science and Technology (2018QNBJ-03).

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. College of Bioresources Chemical & Materials Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, **’an 710021, China

    Chuanyin **ong, Qing **ong, Mengjie Zhao, Bo Wang & Lei Dai

  2. Department of Chemical and Biomedical Engineering, University of Maine, Orono, ME, 04469, USA

    Yonghao Ni

  3. University of New Brunswick, Limerick Pulp & Paper Ctr, Fredericton, NB, E3B 5A3, Canada

    Yonghao Ni

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  1. Chuanyin **ong
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  2. Qing **ong
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  4. Bo Wang
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Chuanyin **ong wrote the main manuscript text and reviewed the manuscript. Qing **ong prepared Figs. 1, 2, 3 and Tables 1, 2. Mengjie Zhao prepared Figs. 4, 5, 6, 7. Bo Wang prepared Figs. 8, 9, 10, 11, 12. Lei Dai and Yonghao Ni reviewed the manuscript.

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**ong, C., **ong, Q., Zhao, M. et al. Recent advances in non-biomass and biomass-based electromagnetic shielding materials. Adv Compos Hybrid Mater 6, 205 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s42114-023-00774-6

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s42114-023-00774-6

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