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Investigate Toxicity and Control Size and Morphological of Iron Oxide Nanoparticles Synthesis by PLAIL Method for Industrial, Environmental, and Medical Applications: A Review

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Abstract

With recent advances in nanotechnology, various nanomaterials have been used in various fields. The unique physiochemical properties and biocompatibility of Iron oxide nanoparticles (IONs) allow the exploration of IONs in various applications, including biomedicine, electronics, water/wastewater treatment, and sensors. The charge of IONs, crystallization, zeta potential solution stability, the coating, and synthetic methods are essential parameters that influence their applications in various fields. Each of these factors affects the optical and physical characteristics of the created material as well as determines the field of its application. In this regard, the main challenge of technology is related to the control of its physical properties. Therefore, the synthesis process used determines the properties of the synthesized substance. Pulsed laser ablation in liquid (PLAIL) is regarded as a green and environmentally friendly method for creating metal and metal oxide nanoparticles, and it does not require the use of toxic chemicals. The physical mechanism of laser ablation in a liquid environment, the subsequent growth of nanostructures, the essential laser technological parameters that determine the nanostructures’ properties, and the liquid medium’s influence are discussed. The size, shape, and distribution are crucial factors that influence the pharmacokinetics and bio-distribution of IONPs. Physiochemical properties such as size, shape, and surface and magnetic properties, as well as agglomeration of IONs and methods to enhance their stability, are also discussed. This review focuses on the recent development and various strategies in structure and magnetic properties of iron oxide nanoparticles (NPs) as well as the preparation processes of iron oxide NPs via pulsed laser ablation, and their environmental and medical applications.

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Acknowledgements

The authors gratefully acknowledge the financial and technical support provided by the Applied Sciences Department, university of technology, Baghdad-Iraq.

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  1. Applied Sciences Department/Laser Sciences and Technology Branch, University of Technology, Baghdad, Iraq

    Ali H. Attallah, Farah Shamil Abdulwahid, Adawiya J. Haider & Yasir A. Ali

  2. College of Dentistry, University of Kirkuk, Kirkuk, Iraq

    Hayder J. Abdulrahman

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  1. Ali H. Attallah
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  2. Farah Shamil Abdulwahid
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  3. Hayder J. Abdulrahman
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  4. Adawiya J. Haider
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  5. Yasir A. Ali
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Author Contributions: Conceptualization and methodology, A.J. and A.H.; formal analysis, A.J.H and F.SH.; writing A.H. and Y.A. and H.J.A., review and editing, A.J. All authors have read and agreed to the published version of the manuscript

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Correspondence to Adawiya J. Haider.

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Attallah, A.H., Abdulwahid, F.S., Abdulrahman, H.J. et al. Investigate Toxicity and Control Size and Morphological of Iron Oxide Nanoparticles Synthesis by PLAIL Method for Industrial, Environmental, and Medical Applications: A Review. Plasmonics (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11468-024-02383-5

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