Bioremediation and Decolorization of Textile Dyes by White Rot Fungi and Laccase Enzymes

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Mycoremediation and Environmental Sustainability

Part of the book series: Fungal Biology ((FUNGBIO))

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Abstract

Textile and dyeing industries use various synthetic dyes. Effluents, containing 5–10% of dyestuffs, are usually discharged into natural water bodies. Conventional biological systems are not efficient for bioremediation and decolorization of dyes.

Fungi especially white rot fungi and their enzymes (laccase, lignin peroxidase, and Mn peroxidase) can be used to bioremediate various xenobiotics and wastewaters. Therefore, white rot fungi and/or their enzymes especially laccase may be an alternative biological system to bioremediate, decolorize, and detoxify textile dyes in water bodies originating from textile manufacturing facilities.

In this chapter, the textile dye bioremediation, decolorization, and detoxification abilities of white rot fungi are reviewed. Given the wide application of laccases in textile dye bioremediation and decolorization, the mechanism and role of these enzymes are also discussed. Further, the effects of immobilization, enzyme mediators, and various conditions are evaluated. The advantages and disadvantages of treatment methods are also given.

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Correspondence to Ozfer Yesilada .

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Yesilada, O., Birhanli, E., Geckil, H. (2018). Bioremediation and Decolorization of Textile Dyes by White Rot Fungi and Laccase Enzymes. In: Prasad, R. (eds) Mycoremediation and Environmental Sustainability. Fungal Biology. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-77386-5_5

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