Abstract
Shandong Peninsula has rich wetland resources, and human activities had significant impacts on wetland resources and wetland landscape. Based on the Landsat TM/ETM+/OLI remote sensing images of 1990, 2000, 2010 and 2018, this paper uses GIS spatial analysis and landscape ecology methods to analyze the spatial-temporal characteristics of wetland landscape pattern in the eastern Shandong Peninsula and its driving forces. The results show that: (1) The wetland in the study area decreased slightly by 31.22 km2 (accounting for 2% of the total wetland area) from 1990 to 2018. However, the natural wetlands decreased dramatically while the artificial wetlands increased greatly. Over the past 30 years, up to 37.46% of the natural wetlands was converted to artificial wetlands. Among them, the change of beach wetland and reservoir pit was the most significant, and the transfer probability was 34.82% and 21.26%, respectively. (2) The shape of the wetland landscape was reduced in complexity, and the types of wetland landscape patches tended to be diversified first and then tended to be evenly distributed, and the degree of fragmentation of the wetland landscape was reduced. (3) Population and socio-economic factors are the main factors affecting the change of wetland landscape pattern. Climate factors have a great impact on natural wetlands, especially the changes of river wetland landscape. In addition, policy factors have also accelerated changes in the landscape pattern of the wetlands in the eastern Shandong Peninsula.
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Author Contributions
X. S. analyzed the data and wrote the paper; J. W. conceived and designed the research and edited the paper; Y. L. and N. X. and reviewed and edited the paper; J. T. collect the data.
Funding
This research was funded by the National Key Research and Development Plan (Grant number: YS2017YFC1503001), National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant number: 71603168).
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Shan, X., Wang, L., Xu, N., Lv, Y., Tang, J., Wen, J. (2020). Spatial-Temporal Changes of Wetland Landscape Patterns in the Eastern Shandong Peninsula. In: Jeon, HY. (eds) Sustainable Development of Water and Environment. ICSDWE 2020. Environmental Science and Engineering(). Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-45263-6_32
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-45263-6_32
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