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  1. Carbene Complexes of Heme Proteins and Iron Porphyrin Models

    The possible formation of carbene complexes of cytochromes P450 enzymes in various metabolisms of xenobiotics is first described. In view of these...
    Gérard Simonneaux, Paul Le Maux in Bioorganometallic Chemistry
    Chapter
  2. Ferrocene–Peptide Bioconjugates

    This chapter sketches an outline of ferrocene–peptide bioconjugates. A variety of ferrocene–peptide bioconjugates have been designed to induce...
    Toshiyuki Moriuchi, Toshikazu Hirao in Bioorganometallic Chemistry
    Chapter
  3. Catalytic Nickel–Iron–Sulfur Clusters: From Minerals to Enzymes

    The geochemical theory of the origin of life proposes that primordial, pre-biotic reactions were carried out in a metal-sulfide-rich environment...
    Anne Volbeda, Juan C. Fontecilla-Camps in Bioorganometallic Chemistry
    Chapter
  4. Microwave-Assisted Synthesis and Functionalization of 2-Pyridones, 2-Quinolones and Other Ring-Fused 2-Pyridones

    2-pyridones are important heterocycles with great applicability in medicinal chemistry and this core structure can be found in compounds with...
    Nils Pemberton, Erik Chorell, Fredrik Almqvist in Microwave-Assisted Synthesis of Heterocycles
    Chapter
  5. Applications of Flexible Molecular Descriptors in the QSPR–QSAR Study of Heterocyclic Drugs

    Various formulations of optimal descriptors introduced by different authors during the last 10 years are discussed for the special case of...
    Pablo R. Duchowicz, Eduardo A. Castro, ... Emilio Benfenati in QSAR and Molecular Modeling Studies in Heterocyclic Drugs I
    Chapter
  6. QSAR and Molecular Modeling Studies of HIV Protease Inhibitors

    Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) and its related disorders, caused by retrovirus human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) are a major health...
    Chapter
  7. Microwave-Assisted Synthesis of Sulfur and Nitrogen-Containing Heterocycles

    This chapter aims to review recent developments in the synthesis of sulfur and nitrogen-containing heteroaromatic compounds under conditions that...
    Thierry Besson, Valérie Thiéry in Microwave-Assisted Synthesis of Heterocycles
    Chapter
  8. The Chemistry of 2-(1H)-Pyrazinones in Solution and on Solid Support

    An overview on the microwave-enhanced synthesis and decoration of the 2(1H)-pyrazinone system is presented. Scaffold decoration using...
    Nadya Kaval, Prasad Appukkuttan, Erik Van der Eycken in Microwave-Assisted Synthesis of Heterocycles
    Chapter
  9. In silico Studies on PPARγ Agonistic Heterocyclic Systems

    Several heterocyclic derivatives like oxazolidinediones, thiazolidinediones, tetarazoles, phenoxazines, etc. are being developed for the treatment...
    Smriti Khanna, Raman Bahal, Prasad V. Bharatam in QSAR and Molecular Modeling Studies in Heterocyclic Drugs I
    Chapter
  10. Manganese(III)-Based Peroxidation of Alkenes to Heterocycles

    Synthesis of endoperoxides and hydroperoxides using tris(2,4-pentanedionato)manganese(III) or manganese(III) acetate is described. The reaction of...
    Hiroshi Nishino in Bioactive Heterocycles I
    Chapter
  11. Development of Technetium-99m and Rhenium-188 Radiopharmaceuticals Containing a Terminal Metal–Nitrido Multiple Bond for Diagnosis and Therapy

    The chemistry of nitrido complexes of technetium has played an important role in the search of new Tc-99m radiopharmaceuticals and in providing...
    Alessandro Boschi, Adriano Duatti, Licia Uccelli in Contrast Agents III
    Chapter
  12. The Broad Spectrum of Responses to Oxidative Stress in Proliferating Cells

    Proliferating mammalian cells exhibit a broad spectrum of responses to oxidative stress, depending on the stress level encountered. Very low levels...
    Kelvin J. A. Davies in Reactions, Processes
    Chapter
  13. Low Molecular Weight Antioxidants

    Low molecular weight antioxidants are an important part of the antioxidative defense mechanisms of cells and organisms. This chapter gives a short...
    Tilman Grune, Peter Schröder, Hans K. Biesalski in Reactions, Processes
    Chapter
  14. Arylation Reactions via C-H Bond Cleavage

    Various carbon nucleophiles having acidic C–H bonds, including active methylene compounds, ketones, aldehydes, esters, and so on, are arylated with...
    Masahiro Miura, Tetsuya Satoh in Palladium in Organic Synthesis
    Chapter
  15. Chiral Diaminocarbene Complexes, Synthesis and Application in Asymmetric Catalysis

    The synthetic routes to optically pure N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC) complexes and their application in asymmetric catalysis is reviewed. Chiral...
    Sylvain Roland, Pierre Mangeney in Chiral Diazaligands for Asymmetric Synthesis
    Chapter
  16. Non-covalent Immobilization of Catalysts Based on Chiral Diazaligands

    The immobilization of chiral catalysts through non-covalent methods, as opposed to covalent immobilization, allows an easier preparation of chiral...
    José M. Fraile, José I. García, José A. Mayoral in Chiral Diazaligands for Asymmetric Synthesis
    Chapter
  17. Cycloaddition Reactions of Group 6 Fischer Carbene Complexes

    Group 6 heteroatom-stabilised carbene complexes (Fischer carbene complexes) offer many interesting possibilities to build rings (carbocycles and...
    José Barluenga, Félix Rodríguez, ... Josefa Flórez in Metal Carbenes in Organic Synthesis
    Chapter
  18. Photoinduced Reactions of Metal Carbenes in Organic Synthesis

    The photoinduced reactions of metal carbene complexes, particularly Group 6 Fischer carbenes, are comprehensively presented in this chapter with a...
    Chapter
  19. Vertebrate Limb Regeneration

    In this chapter, we have touched upon some of the key processes of vertebrate limb regeneration from the formation of the wound epithelium to pattern...
    Mindy K. Call, Panagiotis A. Tsonis in Regenerative Medicine I
    Chapter
  20. Regenerative Capacity and the Develo** Immune System

    Many components of the vertebrate immune system have evolved with dual, interrelated functions of both protecting injured tissues from infection and...
    Anthony L. Mescher, Anton W. Neff in Regenerative Medicine I
    Chapter
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