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Stellate Ganglion Block Improves Postoperative Cognitive Dysfunction in aged rats by SIRT1-mediated White Matter Lesion Repair
Postoperative cognitive dysfunction (POCD) is a common complication of the central nervous system after surgery, especially in elderly patients. Many...
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Stellate ganglion block ameliorated central post-stroke pain with comorbid anxiety and depression through inhibiting HIF-1α/NLRP3 signaling following thalamic hemorrhagic stroke
BackgroundCentral post-stroke pain (CPSP) is an intractable and disabling central neuropathic pain that severely affects patients’ lives, well-being,...
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Stellate Ganglion Block Improves the Proliferation and Function of Splenic CD4 + T Cells Through Inhibition of Posthemorrhagic Shock Mesenteric Lymph–Mediated Autophagy
Severe hemorrhagic shock leads to excessive inflammation and immune dysfunction, which results in high mortality related to mesenteric lymph return....
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A bioinspired gelatin-hyaluronic acid-based hybrid interpenetrating network for the enhancement of retinal ganglion cells replacement therapy
Biomaterial-based cell replacement approaches to regenerative medicine are emerging as promising treatments for a wide array of profound clinical...
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Prion type 2 selection in sporadic Creutzfeldt–Jakob disease affecting peripheral ganglia
In sporadic Creutzfeldt–Jakob disease (sCJD), the pathological changes appear to be restricted to the central nervous system. Only involvement of the...
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Morpho-Functional Study of Cardioactive Neurohormones and Some Other Neuropeptides in the Nervous and Cardiac Systems of Rats in Normal and Pathological Conditions
AbstractThis review presents data from multilateral studies, aimed at determining the localization, release and the function of the cardioactive...
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Nitric Oxide and the Heart Autonomic Nervous System
Nitric oxide (NO) is important in physiological cardiovascular regulation and is involved in the pathophysiology of cardiac disorders. This chapter... -
The Neuro-cardiac Axis in Arrhythmogenesis: Role and Impact of Autonomic Modulation
The autonomic nervous system consisting of two limbs, the sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous system, plays a key role in the modulation of... -
Tissue-resident M2 macrophages directly contact primary sensory neurons in the sensory ganglia after nerve injury
BackgroundMacrophages in the peripheral nervous system are key players in the repair of nerve tissue and the development of neuropathic pain due to...
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Acid Phosphatase Activity and the Structure of Neurons in the Stellate Ganglion in Cattle
The Gomori method was used to study the stellate ganglion in cattle ( n = 30) of different ages. This ganglion consists of a compact formation...
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Norepinephrine protects against cochlear outer hair cell damage and noise-induced hearing loss via α2A-adrenergic receptor
BackgroundThe cochlear sympathetic system plays a key role in auditory function and susceptibility to noise-induced hearing loss (NIHL). The...
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Higher pre-treatment skin sympathetic nerve activity and elevated resting heart rate after chemoradiotherapy predict worse esophageal cancer outcomes
BackgroundChemoradiotherapy (CRT), which might affect the autonomic system, is the mainstay therapy for advanced esophageal squamous cell carcinoma...
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Rhombomere 6 r6
In this chapter, an important sensory system is described: the auditory system, with the cochlear part of CNVIII, including and anticipating the... -
Referred Somatic Hyperalgesia Mediates Cardiac Regulation by the Activation of Sympathetic Nerves in a Rat Model of Myocardial Ischemia
Myocardial ischemia (MI) causes somatic referred pain and sympathetic hyperactivity, and the role of sensory inputs from referred areas in cardiac...
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Trans-Seq maps a selective mammalian retinotectal synapse instructed by Nephronectin
The mouse visual system serves as an accessible model to understand mammalian circuit wiring. Despite rich knowledge in retinal circuits, the...
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The brain-liver cholinergic anti-inflammatory pathway and viral infections
Efferent cholinergic signaling is a critical and targetable source of immunoregulation. The vagus nerve (VN) is the primary source of cholinergic...
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Cerebellar Epigenetics: Transcription of microRNAs in Purkinje Neurons as an Approach to Neuronal Plasticity
Cerebellar plasticity is often investigated using brief electrical coactivation of climbing and parallel fiber pathways to evoke Long Term Depression... -
Involvement of P2Y12 receptor of stellate ganglion in diabetic cardiovascular autonomic neuropathy
Diabetes as a chronic epidemic disease with obvious symptom of hyperglycemia is seriously affecting human health globally due to the diverse diabetic...
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How to Build Occipital Lobes
Until now our brain has been built in the dark; it has no visual organs or pathways beyond the elementary brainstem eye movement circuitry already... -
Widespread retina and optic nerve neuroinflammation in enucleated eyes from glaucoma patients
Neuroinflammation is recognized as a key component of neurodegenerative disease. In glaucoma, a common neurodegenerative disease and the leading...