-
Article
Open AccessDiffusion MRI anisotropy in the cerebral cortex is determined by unmyelinated tissue features
Diffusion magnetic resonance imaging (dMRI) is commonly used to assess the tissue and cellular substructure of the human brain. In the white matter, myelinated axons are the principal neural elements that shap...
-
Article
Divergent projections of the paraventricular nucleus of the thalamus mediate the selection of passive and active defensive behaviors
The appropriate selection of passive and active defensive behaviors in threatening situations is essential for survival. Previous studies have shown that passive defensive responses depend on activity of the c...
-
Reference Work Entry In depth
Short-Term and Working Memory in Animals
-
Article
Noradrenergic α2A-receptor stimulation in the ventral hippocampus reduces impulsive decision-making
Guanfacine, an α2A-adrenergic receptor agonist, is currently in use for treatment of a variety of psychiatric disorders that are associated with impulsive decision-making (e.g., attention-deficit hyperactivity di...
-
Living Reference Work Entry In depth
Short-Term and Working Memory in Animals
-
Article
Lesions of the thalamic reuniens cause impulsive but not compulsive responses
On account of its strong efferent projections to the hippocampus, recent animal studies have emphasized an important role for the nucleus reuniens (NRe) of the midline thalamus in spatial memory. However, by v...
-
Reference Work Entry At a glance
Anxiolytics
-
Reference Work Entry At a glance
Conditioned Fear
-
Reference Work Entry At a glance
Yohimbine
-
Reference Work Entry In depth
Delay-Independent Deficit
-
Reference Work Entry At a glance
Clozapine
-
Reference Work Entry In depth
Delayed (Non)Match-to-Sample Task
-
Reference Work Entry At a glance
Physostigmine
-
Reference Work Entry In depth
Short-Term and Working Memory in Animals
-
Article
Dopaminergic Modulation of Visual Attention and Working Memory in the Rodent Prefrontal Cortex
Converging evidence suggests that dopaminergic projections to the prefrontal cortex (PFC) modulate both attention and working memory processes that may be related to either insufficient or excessive dopamine a...
-
Article
Intra-prefrontal 8-OH-DPAT and M100907 improve visuospatial attention and decrease impulsivity on the five-choice serial reaction time task in rats
The central serotonergic systems are a major target for drugs used to treat neuropsychiatric disorders such as depression and schizophrenia in which disruption of frontal cortex function has been implicated. H...
-
Article
Nucleus accumbens dopamine and discriminated approach learning: interactive effects of 6-hydroxydopamine lesions and systemic apomorphine administration
-
Article
A behavioural analysis of the delayed non-matching to position task: the effects of scopolamine, lesions of the fornix and of the prelimbic region on mediating behaviours by rats
The delayed non-matching to position task (DNMP) is a widely used automated test of spatial memory, yet its validity has been challenged by suggestions that animals use motor mediating behaviours which facili...