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  1. No Access

    Chapter

    Avian Reoviruses

    The viruses under Orthoreovirus genus of Reoviridae family are non-enveloped, segmented double-stranded RNA virus, possess icosahedral symmetry, and replicate in the cytoplasm. The avian reovirus (ARV) is ubiquit...

    Deepak Kumar, Kuldeep Dhama, R. K. Agarwal, Sonal in Recent Advances in Animal Virology (2019)

  2. Chapter

    Bioinformatics Applications in Advancing Animal Virus Research

    Viruses serve as infectious agents for all living entities. There have been various research groups that focus on understanding the viruses in terms of their host-viral relationships, pathogenesis and immune e...

    Ablesh Gautam, Ashish Tiwari, Yashpal Singh Malik in Recent Advances in Animal Virology (2019)

  3. Chapter

    Epidemiological Perspective in Managing Viral Diseases in Animals

    Since the first report of a viral disease associated with plants, the fascinating field of virology has evolved and aided mankind altogether. Viral infections are known for inflicting colossal economic losses ...

    Mahendra Pal Yadav, Raj Kumar Singh in Recent Advances in Animal Virology (2019)

  4. Chapter

    Sapelovirus

    Sapelovirus (SPV), an emerging virus in the family Picornaviridae, is detected in several animal and bird species irrespective of their age. Amid all SPVs, porcine sapeloviruses (PSVs) are more ubiquitously prese...

    Yashpal Singh Malik, Sudipta Bhat in Emerging and Transboundary Animal Viruses (2020)

  5. Chapter

    Teschovirus

    Teschoviruses are emerging pathogens, belonging to the family Picornaviridae, and infects porcine population only. Among all, porcine teschoviruses (PTVs) are of high prominence leading to clinical illness and co...

    Yashpal Singh Malik, Sudipta Bhat in Emerging and Transboundary Animal Viruses (2020)

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    Chapter

    Torque Teno Virus

    Torque teno viruses (TTVs), family Anelloviridae, are small, non-enveloped viruses with a circular, negative-sense, single-stranded DNA genome. Although TTVs have been reported in a wide variety of animals, porci...

    Souvik Ghosh, Alyssa Kleymann in Emerging and Transboundary Animal Viruses (2020)

  7. No Access

    Chapter

    Picobirnavirus

    Picobirnaviruses (PBVs) recently occupied a place in the list of enteric viruses and are highly versatile due to their huge genetic diversity and wide host range. PBVs are small, non-enveloped viruses carrying...

    Naveen Kumar, Joana D’ Arc Pereira Mascarenhas in Animal-Origin Viral Zoonoses (2020)

  8. Chapter

    Porcine Coronaviruses

    Transmissible gastroenteritis virus (TGEV), porcine epidemic diarrhoea virus (PEDV), and porcine deltacoronavirus (PDCoV) are enteropathogenic coronaviruses (CoVs) of swine. TGEV appearance in 1946 preceded id...

    A. N. Vlasova, Q. Wang, K. Jung, S. N. Langel in Emerging and Transboundary Animal Viruses (2020)

  9. No Access

    Chapter

    Animal Caliciviruses

    The family Caliciviridae consists of an expanding list of small, non-enveloped, positive-sense, single-stranded RNA viruses. The International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (ICTV) has recognized at least five ...

    Souvik Ghosh, Yashpal Singh Malik, Nobumichi Kobayashi in Animal-Origin Viral Zoonoses (2020)

  10. No Access

    Chapter

    Animal Rotaviruses

    Rotaviruses (RVs) are ubiquitous and remain the major cause of acute viral gastroenteritis in young animals, bird species and children worldwide. The disease is acute, occurs predominantly in intensively reare...

    Anastasia N. Vlasova, Pallavi Deol, Shubhankar Sircar in Animal-Origin Viral Zoonoses (2020)

  11. Chapter

    Emerging and Transboundary Animal Viral Diseases: Perspectives and Preparedness

    The epidemics and pandemics of a few infectious diseases during the past couple of decades have accentuated the significance of emerging infectious diseases (EIDs) due to their influence on public health. Alth...

    Mahendra Pal Yadav, Raj Kumar Singh in Emerging and Transboundary Animal Viruses (2020)

  12. Article

    Open Access

    SARS-CoV-2/COVID-19 and advances in develo** potential therapeutics and vaccines to counter this emerging pandemic

    A novel coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2), causing an emerging coronavirus disease (COVID-19), first detected in Wuhan City, Hubei Province, China, which has taken a catastrophic turn with high toll rates in China and ...

    Ali A. Rabaan, Shamsah H. Al-Ahmed in Annals of Clinical Microbiology and Antimi… (2020)

  13. Article

    Open Access

    Transmission of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) to animals: an updated review

    COVID-19 caused by a novel severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) originated in Wuhan (Hubei province, China) during late 2019. It has spread across the globe affecting nearly 21 million ...

    Sina Salajegheh Tazerji, Phelipe Magalhães Duarte in Journal of Translational Medicine (2020)

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    Chapter

    Avian Colibacillosis (Escherichia coli)

    Avian colibacillosis caused by Escherichia coli is an economically important disease of birds especially the commercially farmed species. The disease is reported worldwide from many species of wild birds also. Th...

    Yashpal Singh Malik in Role of Birds in Transmitting Zoonotic Pat… (2021)

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    Chapter

    Usutu Virus

    Usutu virus (USUV) is an emerging arbovirus that has been attracting interest from the scientific community because of its prevalence in larger areas of Europe. USUV belongs to the genus Flavivirus and is maintai...

    Yashpal Singh Malik in Role of Birds in Transmitting Zoonotic Pat… (2021)

  16. No Access

    Chapter

    Avian Mycoplasmosis

    Avian mycoplasmosis is an economically important disease of birds including farmed and wild species. Among a number of pathogenic mycoplasmas, Mycoplasma gallisepticum and M. synoviae are most important causative...

    Yashpal Singh Malik in Role of Birds in Transmitting Zoonotic Pat… (2021)

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    Chapter

    Clostridial Infections (Avian Botulism)

    Avian botulism is a neuroparalytic disease caused by antigenically distinct toxins produced by Clostridium botulinum. The disease affects domestic fowls as well as wild birds for which botulism is most significan...

    Yashpal Singh Malik in Role of Birds in Transmitting Zoonotic Pat… (2021)

  18. No Access

    Chapter

    Avian Tuberculosis

    Avian tuberculosis also known as avian mycobacteriosis is a chronic disease affecting wild and domestic birds including captive and pet birds. The disease is primarily caused by acid fast mycobacterial species My...

    Yashpal Singh Malik in Role of Birds in Transmitting Zoonotic Pat… (2021)

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    Chapter

    Giardiasis

    Giardiasis is an important protozoan disease-causing diarrhea in both children and adults and transmitted mainly through fecal-oral route and distributed throughout the world. Giardia spp. also causes disease in ...

    Yashpal Singh Malik in Role of Birds in Transmitting Zoonotic Pat… (2021)

  20. No Access

    Chapter

    Migratory Birds and Public Health Risks

    Migration of avian species is a special characteristic enabling them great mobility to cover distances over a relatively short period of time. Coupled with their abundance in almost everywhere on earth, birds ...

    Yashpal Singh Malik in Role of Birds in Transmitting Zoonotic Pat… (2021)

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