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Open AccessOsteocyte mitochondria regulate angiogenesis of transcortical vessels
Transcortical vessels (TCVs) provide effective communication between bone marrow vascular system and external circulation. Although osteocytes are in close contact with them, it is not clear whether osteocytes...
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H3K36 methyltransferase NSD1 protects against osteoarthritis through regulating chondrocyte differentiation and cartilage homeostasis
Osteoarthritis (OA) is one of the most common joint diseases, there are no effective disease-modifying drugs, and the pathological mechanisms of OA need further investigation. Here, we show that H3K36 methylat...
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The Aging Biomarker Consortium represents a new era for aging research in China
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A vertebral skeletal stem cell lineage driving metastasis
Vertebral bone is subject to a distinct set of disease processes from long bones, including a much higher rate of solid tumour metastases1–4. The basis for this distinct biology of vertebral bone has so far remai...
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Open AccessMitochondrial heterogeneity in diseases
As key organelles involved in cellular metabolism, mitochondria frequently undergo adaptive changes in morphology, components and functions in response to various environmental stresses and cellular demands. P...
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Open AccessPremature aging of skeletal stem/progenitor cells rather than osteoblasts causes bone loss with decreased mechanosensation
A distinct population of skeletal stem/progenitor cells (SSPCs) has been identified that is indispensable for the maintenance and remodeling of the adult skeleton. However, the cell types that are responsible ...
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Open AccessAccelerated aging in articular cartilage by ZMPSTE24 deficiency leads to osteoarthritis with impaired metabolic signaling and epigenetic regulation
Osteoarthritis (OA) is an age-related degenerative disease without disease-modifying therapy. The lack of aging-induced osteoarthritis models makes the discovery of therapeutic drugs more challenging. The defi...
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Biomarkers of aging
Aging biomarkers are a combination of biological parameters to (i) assess age-related changes, (ii) track the physiological aging process, and (iii) predict the transition into a pathological status. Although ...
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Open AccessOTUB1 promotes osteoblastic bone formation through stabilizing FGFR2
Bone homeostasis is maintained by the balance between osteoblastic bone formation and osteoclastic bone resorption. Dysregulation of this process leads to multiple diseases, including osteoporosis. However, th...
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Open AccessInhibition of miR338 rescues cleidocranial dysplasia in Runx2 mutant mice partially via the Hif1a-Vegfa axis
Haploinsufficiency of Runt-related transcription factor-2 (RUNX2) is responsible for cleidocranial dysplasia (CCD), a rare hereditary disease with a range of defects, including delayed closure of the cranial sutu...
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The landscape of aging
Aging is characterized by a progressive deterioration of physiological integrity, leading to impaired functional ability and ultimately increased susceptibility to death. It is a major risk factor for chronic ...
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Open AccessMsx1+ stem cells recruited by bioactive tissue engineering graft for bone regeneration
Critical-sized bone defects often lead to non-union and full-thickness defects of the calvarium specifically still present reconstructive challenges. In this study, we show that neurotrophic supplements induce...
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Open AccessTET enzymes regulate skeletal development through increasing chromatin accessibility of RUNX2 target genes
The Ten-eleven translocation (TET) family of dioxygenases mediate cytosine demethylation by catalyzing the oxidation of 5-methylcytosine (5mC). TET-mediated DNA demethylation controls the proper differentiatio...
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Open AccessThe RNA-binding protein Musashi2 governs osteoblast-adipocyte lineage commitment by suppressing PPARγ signaling
Osteoporosis caused by aging is characterized by reduced bone mass and accumulated adipocytes in the bone marrow cavity. How the balance between osteoblastogenesis and adipogenesis from bone marrow mesenchymal...
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Open AccessMechanical regulation of bone remodeling
Bone remodeling is a lifelong process that gives rise to a mature, dynamic bone structure via a balance between bone formation by osteoblasts and resorption by osteoclasts. These opposite processes allow the a...
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Open AccessCorrection: H3K36 methyltransferase NSD1 regulates chondrocyte differentiation for skeletal development and fracture repair
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Open Accessα-TubK40me3 is required for neuronal polarization and migration by promoting microtubule formation
Tri-methylation on lysine 40 of α-tubulin (α-TubK40me3) is a recently identified post-translational modification involved in mitosis and cytokinesis. However, knowledge about α-TubK40me3 in microtubule functio...
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Open AccessH3K36 methyltransferase NSD1 regulates chondrocyte differentiation for skeletal development and fracture repair
Chondrocyte differentiation is a critical process for endochondral ossification, which is responsible for long bone development and fracture repair. Considerable progress has been made in understanding the tra...
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Open AccessMechanical sensing protein PIEZO1 regulates bone homeostasis via osteoblast-osteoclast crosstalk
Wolff’s law and the Utah Paradigm of skeletal physiology state that bone architecture adapts to mechanical loads. These models predict the existence of a mechanostat that links strain induced by mechanical for...
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The E3 ligases Itch and WWP2 cooperate to limit TH2 differentiation by enhancing signaling through the TCR
The mechanisms by which the sensitivity of naive CD4+ T cells to stimulation by the cognate antigen via the T cell antigen receptor (TCR) determines their differentiation into distinct helper T cell subsets remai...