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  1. No Access

    Chapter

    Computed Tomography and/ or Ventriculography?

    In spite of the introduction of CT some clinics today are still using ventriculography with positive water-soluble contrast medium in order to diagnose space-occupying intracranial lesions.

    S. Wende, T. Kishikawa, N. Hüwel, E. Kazner… in Tumours of the Central Nervous System in I… (1982)

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    Chapter

    The Diagnosis of Brain Edema by Computed Tomography

    Axial computed tomography is an X-ray technique which for the first time enables minimal differences in the X-ray absorption of intracranial soft tissue to be measured exactly and their spatial distribution to...

    W. R. Lanksch in Treatment of Cerebral Edema (1982)

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    Chapter and Conference Paper

    Magnetic Resonance Tomography of Solid Spinal Cord Tumors with Extensive Secondary Syringomyelia

    Space-occupying lesions of the spinal cord and lower medulla oblongata still represent a clinical and diagnostic challenge to the neurosurgeon, and up until very recently a preoperative diagnosis of the tumor’...

    J. C. W. Kiwit, W. R. Lanksch, H. Fritsch, E. Lins… in Modern Methods in Neurosurgery (1988)

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    Chapter

    Influence of Body Position on Jugular Venous Oxygen Saturation, Intracranial Pressure and Cerebral Perfusion Pressure

    Elevation of the head as a common practice to reduce raised intracranial pressure (ICP) has been discussed controversially of late. Some investigators were able to show that besides lowering ICP head elevation...

    Dr. G.-H. Schneider, A. v. Helden, R. Franke… in Monitoring of Cerebral Blood Flow and Meta… (1993)

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    Chapter

    Monitoring of Jugular Venous Oxygen Saturation in Comatose Patients with Subarachnoid Haemorrhage and Intracerebral Haematomas

    To prevent secondary cerebral ischaemia in comatose patients it would be of great importance to assess cerebral blood flow. Recently monitoring of the jugular venous oxygen saturation (SJVO2) has been shown to co...

    Dr. A. von Helden, G.-H. Schneider… in Monitoring of Cerebral Blood Flow and Meta… (1993)

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    Chapter and Conference Paper

    Treatment of Traumatic Brain Edema by Multiple Doses of Mannitol

    Mannitol is frequently used to reduce elevated intracranial pressure often associated with brain edema. In cases of a damaged blood-brain barrier, however, mannitol might aggravate vasogenic cerebral edema, as...

    P. von Berenberg M.D., A. Unterberg, G. H. Schneider, W. R. Lanksch in Brain Edema IX (1994)

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    Chapter and Conference Paper

    Episodes of Cerebral Maloxygenation in Comatose Patients

    Prevention of secondary cerebral ischemia is a main objective in the treatment of comatose patients. In spite of considerable progress made by monitoring of intracranial pressure (ICP), arterial blood pressure...

    A. von Helden, G.-H. Schneider, A. Unterberg… in Cerebellar Infarct. Midline Tumors. Minima… (1994)

  8. No Access

    Chapter and Conference Paper

    Development of Traumatic Brain Edema in Old versus Young Rats

    Age is an important factor of mortality and morbidity following traumatic brain injury. The causes for the adverse effect of old age remain obscure. The aim of this study was to clarify whether age affects the...

    A. Unterberg M.D., G. H. Schneider, J. Gottschalk, W. R. Lanksch in Brain Edema IX (1994)

  9. No Access

    Chapter and Conference Paper

    Dynamics of Posttraumatic Brain Swelling Following a Cryogenic Injury in Rats

    For evaluation of novel therapeutic regimens against brain edema in experimental models, it is important to know the temporal profile of edema formation. Since development of brain swelling and edema following...

    G.-H. Schneider M.D., S. Hennig, W. R. Lanksch, A. Unterberg in Brain Edema IX (1994)

  10. No Access

    Chapter and Conference Paper

    21-Aminosteroid U-74389F Reduces Vasogenic Brain Edema

    21 -Aminosteroids have been shown to attenuate neuronal damage and to improve neurological outcome after experimental ischemia. The aim of this study was to determine whether brain edema induced by a cryogenic...

    G.-H. Schneider M.D., A. Unterberg, W. R. Lanksch in Brain Edema IX (1994)

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    Article

    Clinical, radiological and histological findings in desmoplastic infantile ganglioglioma

    The clinical course and radiological and histological findings in a 30-month-old boy suffering from desmoplastic infantile ganglioglioma are reported. The child's development was normal until a series of compl...

    J. Sperner, J. Gottschalk, K. Neumann, W. Schörner, W. R. Lanksch… in Child's Nervous System (1994)

  12. No Access

    Chapter and Conference Paper

    Validation of Monitoring of Cerebral Oxygenation by Near-Infrared Spectroscopy in Comatose Patients

    Secondary ischemic brain damage is a common event in patients with severe brain injuries, and is often verified at autopsy, for example, following severe head injury. It is widely accepted that secondary brain...

    A. Unterberg, A. Rosenthal, G. H. Schneider… in Neurochemical Monitoring in the Intensive … (1995)

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    Article

    Continuous monitoring of jugular bulb oxygen saturation in comatose patients — Therapeutic implications

    Comatose patients run a high risk of develo** cerebral ischaemia which may considerably influence final outcome. It would therefore be extremely useful if one could monitor cerebral blood flow in these patie...

    G. -H. Schneider, A. v. Helden, W. R. Lanksch, A. Unterberg in Acta Neurochirurgica (1995)

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    Article

    Initial clinical experience with spiral CT and 3D arterial reconstruction in intracranial aneurysms and arteriovenous malformations

    We studied 32 consecutive patients with known or suspected cerebrovascular abnormalities studied with spiral CT following a intravenous bolus injection of iodinated contrast medium with a power injector. Flow ...

    J. Rieger, N. Hosten, K. Neumann, R. Langer, P. Molsen, W. R. Lanksch… in Neuroradiology (1996)

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    Chapter and Conference Paper

    Effect of Tromethamine (THAM) on Infarct Volume Following Permanent Middle Cerebral Artery Occlusion in Rats

    This study investigates the influence on tromethamine (THAM) on ischemic volume induced by permanent middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO) in rats.

    Karl L. Kiening M.D., G. H. Schneider, A. W. Unterberg, W. R. Lanksch in Brain Edema X (1997)

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    Chapter

    Monitoring of Cerebral Oxygenation in Traumatic Brain Injured Patients

    For many years, the sequel of traumatic brain injury distinguished between primary and secondary damage. Primary damage, caused by the physical forces associated with the trauma, occurs more or less instantly ...

    A. S. Sarrafzadeh, A. W. Unterberg, K. L. Kiening, T. F. Bardt… in Severe Head Injuries (1997)

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    Article

    Different release of cytokines into the cerebrospinal fluid following surgery for intra- and extra-axial brain tumours

    To elucidate the role of cytokines in brain repair processes and in local inflammation after neurosurgical procedures, cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) samples from 8 patients with intra-axial tumours and 8 patients ...

    C. Woiciechowsky M.D., K. Asadullah, D. Nestler, F. Glöckner… in Acta Neurochirurgica (1997)

  18. No Access

    Chapter and Conference Paper

    Bifrontal Measurements of Brain Tissue-PO2 in Comatose Patients

    The purpose of this study was to compare brain tissue-PO2 (PtiO2) in lesioned vs. non-lesioned brain tissue.

    Karl L. Kiening M.D., G. H. Schneider… in Intracranial Pressure and Neuromonitoring … (1998)

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    Chapter and Conference Paper

    Cerebral Oxygenation in Contusioned vs. Nonlesioned Brain Tissue: Moniting of PtiO2 with Licox and Paratrend

    Brain tissue PO2 in severely head injured patients was monitored in parallel with two different PO2-microsensors (Licox and Paratrend). Three different locations of sensor placement were chosen: (1) both catheter...

    Asita S. Sarrafzadeh M.D., K. L. Kiening… in Intracranial Pressure and Neuromonitoring … (1998)

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    Chapter and Conference Paper

    Monitoring of Brain Tissue PO2 in Traumatic Brain Injury: Effect of Cerebral Hypoxia on Outcome

    This study investigates the effect of hypoxic brain tissue PO2 on outcome, and examines the incidence of possible causes for cerebral hypoxia.

    Tillman F. Bardt M.D., A. W. Unterberg… in Intracranial Pressure and Neuromonitoring … (1998)

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