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Article
Open AccessDrag force on a microrobot propelled through blood
Controlling microrobot locomotion in vessels and capillaries is crucial for precise drug delivery and minimally invasive surgeries. However, this is challenging due to the complex interactions with red blood c...
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Article
Open AccessExperimental Determination of Phase Equilibria in the Mn-Zn Binary System
Phase equilibria in the Mn-Zn binary system were experimentally determined by chemical composition examination, crystal structure determination, and thermal analysis. Major changes were detected for the β, ε, and...
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Article
Revisiting the Phase Equilibria in the Cu-Zn Binary System
Phase equilibria were investigated between 200 and 800 °C in the Cu-Zn binary system. Wavelength dispersive spectroscopy (WDS) was performed to determine the equilibrium compositions, and differential scanning...
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Article
Open AccessNon-Hookean large elastic deformation in bulk crystalline metals
Crystalline metals can have large theoretical elastic strain limits. However, a macroscopic block of conventional crystalline metals practically suffers a very limited elastic deformation of <0.5% with a linea...
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Article
Melting Point of Pure Cr and Phase Equilibria in the Cr-Si Binary System
The melting point of pure Cr and phase equilibria in the Cr-Si binary system were determined by thermal analysis using a differential scanning calorimeter (DSC) and differential thermal analyzer (DTA). In addi...
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Article
BCC-HCP-FCC Multiple Transformations and ε Loop in the Fe-Cr-Co-Mn System
Phase transformations and phase stability in the Fe-Cr-Co-20Mn (at.%) alloy system were investigated using optical microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, x-ray diffraction, and vibrating sample magnetom...
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Article
Effect of Al Content on Abnormal Grain Growth and Superelasticity in Fe–Mn–Al–Cr–Ni Shape Memory Alloys with Near-Zero Temperature-Dependence of Transformation Stress
The solvus temperature of face-centered cubic (FCC) phase in Fe–34Mn–xAl–4Cr–7.5Ni (x = 13, 14, and 15) shape memory alloys with different Al contents, and their abnormal grain growth and superelasticity at vario...
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Article
Open AccessMachine learning assisted design of γ′-strengthened Co-base superalloys with multi-performance optimization
Designing a material with multiple desired properties is a great challenge, especially in a complex material system. Here, we propose a material design strategy to simultaneously optimize multiple targeted pro...
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Article
Cyclic Properties of Superelasticity in Cu–Al–Mn Single-Crystalline Sheets with Bainite Precipitates
Microstructure, Vickers hardness and cyclic superelastic properties at room temperature were examined for Cu-Al-Mn single-crystalline sheets aged at 200 °C for various time periods. The bainite plates started ...
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Article
Open AccessA Generalized Approach Obeying the Third Law of Thermodynamics for the Expression of Lattice Stability and Compound Energy: A Case Study of Unary Aluminum
Recently, Hillert and Selleby proposed a simple method for expression of the lattice stability or Gibbs energy of formation that does not violate the third law of thermodynamics. This method describes the deri...
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Article
Effect of Thermomechanical Processing on Texture and Superelasticity in Fe–Ni-Co-Al–Ti-B Alloy
The texture and superelasticity were investigated in austenitic Fe–Ni-Co-Al–Ti-B alloy with various reduction ratios of cold rolling and heating ratios in annealing. The rolled sheets show the {110} 〈112〉 defo...
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Article
Open AccessCryogenic superelasticity with large elastocaloric effect
Shape-memory alloys suitable for low-temperature environments are crucially lacking despite their potential applications for aerospace engineering, superconducting technologies, and liquefied-gas-storage techn...
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Article
Stress- and Magnetic Field-Induced Martensitic Transformation at Cryogenic Temperatures in Fe–Mn–Al–Ni Shape Memory Alloys
Stress-induced and magnetic-field-induced martensitic transformation behaviors at low temperatures were investigated for Fe–Mn–Al–Ni alloys. The magnetic-field-induced reverse martensitic transformation was di...
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Article
Martensitic Transformation and Superelasticity in Fe–Mn–Al-Based Shape Memory Alloys
Ferrous shape memory alloys showing superelasticity have recently been obtained in two alloy systems in the 2010s. One is Fe–Mn–Al–Ni, which undergoes martensitic transformation (MT) between the α (bcc) parent...
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Article
Open AccessUltra-large single crystals by abnormal grain growth
Producing a single crystal is expensive because of low mass productivity. Therefore, many metallic materials are being used in polycrystalline form, even though material properties are superior in a single cry...
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Chapter and Conference Paper
Feasibility of Iridium Containing Nickel Based Superalloy Tool to Friction Stir Spot Welding of High Strength Steel
The authors have developed an Ir-containing Ni based , strengthened by γ′ precipitation, for friction stir welding (FSW) of steel and titanium alloys. The Ir-containing Ni based superalloy tool exhibited an a...
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Article
Magnetic Properties and Phase Diagram of Ni50Mn \(_{50-x}\) Ga \(_{x/2}\) In \(_{x/2}\) Magnetic Shape Memory Alloys
Ni50Mn50-x Ga x/2In x/2 magnetic shape memory alloys were systematically prepared, and the magnetic properties as well as the phase di...
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Article
Microstructure and Mechanical Properties in B-Doped Fe-31.9Ni-9.6Co-4.7Ti Alloys
Effects of the addition of boron on grain boundary precipitation, martensitic transformation temperatures, and mechanical properties were investigated for Fe-31.9Ni-9.6Co-4.7Ti alloy sheets. Grain boundary pre...
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Article
Response to the Letter to the Editor "Hemodynamics in the Microcirculation" by A. G. Koutsiaris
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Article
Open AccessA jum** shape memory alloy under heat
Shape memory alloys are typical temperature-sensitive metallic functional materials due to superelasticity and shape recovery characteristics. The conventional shape memory effect involves the formation and de...