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    Open posterior approach versus endoscopic approach for thoracic ligamentum flavum ossification: a systematic review and meta-analysis

    Thoracic ossification of the ligamentum flavum (TOLF), a rare condition more prevalent in East Asia, is managed through open and endoscopic surgical approaches. Determining the superior surgical option remains...

    Chun-Ru Lin, Sung Huang Laurent Tsai, Ta-Wei Yu, Po-Cheng Lin in European Spine Journal (2024)