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Open AccessWhen will the Glomerular Filtration Rate in Former Preterm Neonates Catch up with Their Term Peers?
Whether and when glomerular filtration rate (GFR) in preterms catches up with term peers is unknown. This study aims to develop a GFR maturation model for (pre)term-born individuals from birth to 18 years of a...
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Article
Postoperative breakthrough pain in paediatric cardiac surgery not reduced by increased morphine concentrations
Morphine is commonly used for postoperative analgesia in children. Here we studied the pharmacodynamics of morphine in children after cardiac surgery receiving protocolized morphine.
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Open AccessMidazolam Infusion and Disease Severity Affect the Level of Sedation in Children: A Parametric Time-to-Event Analysis
In critically ill mechanically ventilated children, midazolam is used first line for sedation, however its exact sedative effects have been difficult to quantify. In this analysis, we use parametric time-to-ev...
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Open AccessTowards Evidence-Based Weaning: a Mechanism-Based Pharmacometric Model to Characterize Iatrogenic Withdrawal Syndrome in Critically Ill Children
For the management of iatrogenic withdrawal syndrome (IWS) in children, a quantitative understanding of the dynamics of IWS of commonly used opioids and sedatives is lacking. Here, we introduce a new mechanism...
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Open AccessDosing Recommendations for Vancomycin in Children and Adolescents with Varying Levels of Obesity and Renal Dysfunction: a Population Pharmacokinetic Study in 1892 Children Aged 1–18 Years
Vancomycin is an effective but potentially nephrotoxic antibiotic commonly used for severe infections. Dosing guidelines for vancomycin in obese children and adolescents with or without renal impairment are cu...
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Open AccessA Prospective Clinical Study Characterizing the Influence of Morbid Obesity on the Pharmacokinetics of Gentamicin: Towards Individualized Dosing in Obese Patients
Gentamicin is an aminoglycoside antibiotic predominantly used in bloodstream infections. Although the prevalence of obesity is increasing dramatically, there is no consensus on how to adjust the dose in obese ...
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Open AccessThe Influence of Normalization Weight in Population Pharmacokinetic Covariate Models
In covariate (sub)models of population pharmacokinetic models, most covariates are normalized to the median value; however, for body weight, normalization to 70 kg or 1 kg is often applied. In this article, we...
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Open AccessCovariates in Pharmacometric Repeated Time-to-Event Models: Old and New (Pre)Selection Tools
During covariate modeling in pharmacometrics, computational time can be reduced by using a fast preselection tool to identify a subset of promising covariates that are to be tested with the more computationall...
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Open AccessKernel-Based Visual Hazard Comparison (kbVHC): a Simulation-Free Diagnostic for Parametric Repeated Time-to-Event Models
Repeated time-to-event (RTTE) models are the preferred method to characterize the repeated occurrence of clinical events. Commonly used diagnostics for parametric RTTE models require representative simulations...
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Monte Carlo simulations of the clinical benefits from therapeutic drug monitoring of sunitinib in patients with gastrointestinal stromal tumours
Therapeutic drug monitoring (TDM) is being considered as a tool to individualise sunitinib treatment of gastrointestinal stromal tumours (GIST). Here, we used computer simulations to assess the expected impact...