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  1. Article

    Open Access

    Deep learning with plasma plume image sequences for anomaly detection and prediction of growth kinetics during pulsed laser deposition

    Materials synthesis platforms that are designed for autonomous experimentation are capable of collecting multimodal diagnostic data that can be utilized for feedback to optimize material properties. Pulsed las...

    Sumner B. Harris, Christopher M. Rouleau, Kai **ao in npj Computational Materials (2024)

  2. Article

    Open Access

    A dynamic Bayesian optimized active recommender system for curiosity-driven partially Human-in-the-loop automated experiments

    Optimization of experimental materials synthesis and characterization through active learning methods has been growing over the last decade, with examples ranging from measurements of diffraction on combinator...

    Arpan Biswas, Yongtao Liu, Nicole Creange, Yu-Chen Liu in npj Computational Materials (2024)

  3. Article

    Open Access

    Learning the right channel in multimodal imaging: automated experiment in piezoresponse force microscopy

    We report the development and experimental implementation of the automated experiment workflows for the identification of the best predictive channel for a phenomenon of interest in spectroscopic measurements....

    Yongtao Liu, Rama K. Vasudevan, Kyle P. Kelley in npj Computational Materials (2023)

  4. Article

    Open Access

    Deep learning for exploring ultra-thin ferroelectrics with highly improved sensitivity of piezoresponse force microscopy

    Hafnium oxide-based ferroelectrics have been extensively studied because of their existing ferroelectricity, even in ultra-thin film form. However, studying the weak response from ultra-thin film requires impr...

    Panithan Sriboriboon, Huimin Qiao, Owoong Kwon in npj Computational Materials (2023)

  5. No Access

    Article

    Experimental discovery of structure–property relationships in ferroelectric materials via active learning

    Emergent functionalities of structural and topological defects in ferroelectric materials underpin an extremely broad spectrum of applications ranging from domain wall electronics to high dielectric and electr...

    Yongtao Liu, Kyle P. Kelley, Rama K. Vasudevan in Nature Machine Intelligence (2022)

  6. No Access

    Article

    Anisotropic epitaxial stabilization of a low-symmetry ferroelectric with enhanced electromechanical response

    Piezoelectrics interconvert mechanical energy and electric charge and are widely used in actuators and sensors. The best performing materials are ferroelectrics at a morphotropic phase boundary, where several ...

    Oliver Paull, Changsong Xu, Xuan Cheng, Yangyang Zhang, Bin Xu in Nature Materials (2022)

  7. No Access

    Chapter and Conference Paper

    Building an Integrated Ecosystem of Computational and Observational Facilities to Accelerate Scientific Discovery

    Future scientific discoveries will rely on flexible ecosystems that incorporate modern scientific instruments, high performance computing resources, parallel distributed data storage, and performant networks a...

    Suhas Somnath, Rama K. Vasudevan in Driving Scientific and Engineering Discove… (2022)

  8. Article

    Open Access

    Deep Bayesian local crystallography

    The advent of high-resolution electron and scanning probe microscopy imaging has opened the floodgates for acquiring atomically resolved images of bulk materials, 2D materials, and surfaces. This plethora of d...

    Sergei V. Kalinin, Mark P. Oxley, Mani Valleti, Junjie Zhang in npj Computational Materials (2021)

  9. Article

    Open Access

    Gaussian process analysis of electron energy loss spectroscopy data: multivariate reconstruction and kernel control

    Advances in hyperspectral imaging including electron energy loss spectroscopy bring forth the challenges of exploratory and physics-based analysis of multidimensional data sets. The multivariate linear unmixin...

    Sergei V. Kalinin, Andrew R. Lupini, Rama K. Vasudevan in npj Computational Materials (2021)

  10. Article

    Open Access

    Thermodynamics of order and randomness in dopant distributions inferred from atomically resolved imaging

    Exploration of structure-property relationships as a function of dopant concentration is commonly based on mean field theories for solid solutions. However, such theories that work well for semiconductors tend...

    Lukas Vlcek, Shize Yang, Yongji Gong, Pulickel Ajayan in npj Computational Materials (2021)

  11. Article

    Open Access

    Off-the-shelf deep learning is not enough, and requires parsimony, Bayesianity, and causality

    Deep neural networks (‘deep learning’) have emerged as a technology of choice to tackle problems in speech recognition, computer vision, finance, etc. However, adoption of deep learning in physical domains bri...

    Rama K. Vasudevan, Maxim Ziatdinov, Lukas Vlcek in npj Computational Materials (2021)

  12. Article

    Open Access

    Exploring physics of ferroelectric domain walls via Bayesian analysis of atomically resolved STEM data

    The physics of ferroelectric domain walls is explored using the Bayesian inference analysis of atomically resolved STEM data. We demonstrate that domain wall profile shapes are ultimately sensitive to the natu...

    Christopher T. Nelson, Rama K. Vasudevan, **aohang Zhang in Nature Communications (2020)

  13. Article

    Open Access

    Author Correction: Tensor factorization for elucidating mechanisms of piezoresponse relaxation via dynamic Piezoresponse Force Spectroscopy

    An amendment to this paper has been published and can be accessed via a link at the top of the paper.

    Kyle P. Kelley, Linglong Li, Yao Ren, Yoshitaka Ehara in npj Computational Materials (2020)

  14. Article

    Open Access

    Causal analysis of competing atomistic mechanisms in ferroelectric materials from high-resolution scanning transmission electron microscopy data

    Machine learning has emerged as a powerful tool for the analysis of mesoscopic and atomically resolved images and spectroscopy in electron and scanning probe microscopy, with the applications ranging from feat...

    Maxim Ziatdinov, Christopher T. Nelson, **aohang Zhang in npj Computational Materials (2020)

  15. Article

    Open Access

    Tensor factorization for elucidating mechanisms of piezoresponse relaxation via dynamic Piezoresponse Force Spectroscopy

    Spatially resolved time and voltage-dependent polarization dynamics in PbTiO3 thin films is explored using dynamic piezoresponse force microscopy (D-PFM) in conjunction with interferometric displacement sensing. ...

    Kyle P. Kelley, Linglong Li, Yao Ren, Yoshitaka Ehara in npj Computational Materials (2020)

  16. Article

    Open Access

    Imaging mechanism for hyperspectral scanning probe microscopy via Gaussian process modelling

    We investigate the ability to reconstruct and derive spatial structure from sparsely sampled 3D piezoresponse force microcopy data, captured using the band-excitation (BE) technique, via Gaussian Process (GP) ...

    Maxim Ziatdinov, Dohyung Kim, Sabine Neumayer in npj Computational Materials (2020)

  17. Article

    Open Access

    Author Correction: Deep learning analysis of defect and phase evolution during electron beam-induced transformations in WS2

    An amendment to this paper has been published and can be accessed via a link at the top of the paper.

    Artem Maksov, Ondrej Dyck, Kai Wang, Kai **ao in npj Computational Materials (2020)

  18. Article

    Open Access

    Revealing ferroelectric switching character using deep recurrent neural networks

    The ability to manipulate domains underpins function in applications of ferroelectrics. While there have been demonstrations of controlled nanoscale manipulation of domain structures to drive emergent properti...

    Joshua C. Agar, Brett Naul, Shishir Pandya, Stefan van der Walt in Nature Communications (2019)

  19. No Access

    Article

    Materials science in the artificial intelligence age: high-throughput library generation, machine learning, and a pathway from correlations to the underpinning physics

    The use of statistical/machine learning (ML) approaches to materials science is experiencing explosive growth. Here, we review recent work focusing on the generation and application of libraries from both expe...

    Rama K. Vasudevan, Kamal Choudhary, Apurva Mehta, Ryan Smith in MRS Communications (2019)

  20. Article

    Open Access

    Non-conventional mechanism of ferroelectric fatigue via cation migration

    The unique properties of ferroelectric materials enable a plethora of applications, which are hindered by the phenomenon known as ferroelectric fatigue that leads to the degradation of ferroelectric properties...

    Anton V. Ievlev, Santosh KC, Rama K. Vasudevan, Yunseok Kim in Nature Communications (2019)

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