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  1. Article

    The C-terminal helix of Bcl-xL mediates Bax retrotranslocation from the mitochondria

    The proapoptotic Bcl-2 protein Bax can commit a cell to apoptosis by translocation from the cytosol to the mitochondria and permeabilization of the outer mitochondrial membrane. Prosurvival Bcl-2 family member...

    F Todt, Z Cakir, F Reichenbach, R J Youle, F Edlich in Cell Death & Differentiation (2013)

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    Article

    Predominant requirement of Bax for apoptosis in HCT116 cells is determined by Mcl-1's inhibitory effect on Bak

    The intrinsic mitochondrial apoptotic pathway acts through two core pro-apoptotic proteins Bax (Bcl2-associated X protein) and Bak (Bcl2-antagonist/killer 1). Although Bax and Bak seem to have redundant roles ...

    C Wang, R J Youle in Oncogene (2012)

  3. Article

    Bcl-2 family interaction with the mitochondrial morphogenesis machinery

    The regulation of both mitochondrial dynamics and apoptosis is key for maintaining the health of a cell. Bcl-2 family proteins, central in apoptosis regulation, also have roles in the maintenance of the mitoch...

    M M Cleland, K L Norris, M Karbowski, C Wang, D-F Suen in Cell Death & Differentiation (2011)

  4. Article

    Guidelines for the use and interpretation of assays for monitoring cell death in higher eukaryotes

    Cell death is essential for a plethora of physiological processes, and its deregulation characterizes numerous human diseases. Thus, the in-depth investigation of cell death and its mechanisms constitutes a fo...

    L Galluzzi, S A Aaronson, J Abrams, E S Alnemri in Cell Death & Differentiation (2009)

  5. Article

    Which came first, the cytochrome c release or the mitochondrial fission?

    J-C Martinou, R J Youle in Cell Death & Differentiation (2006)

  6. Article

    Erratum: Bax affects intracellular Ca2+ stores and induces Ca2+ wave propagation

    Cell Death and Differentiation (2004) 11, 1265–1276. doi:10.1038/sj.cdd.4401508 Since the publication of the above paper, the authors have identified an error in the author names. The correct listing is as fol...

    A C P Carvalho, J Sharpe, T R Rosenstock, A F V Teles in Cell Death & Differentiation (2005)

  7. Article

    Bax affects intracellular Ca2+ stores and induces Ca2+ wave propagation

    In the present study, we evaluated proapoptotic protein Bax on mitochondria and Ca2+ homeostasis in primary cultured astrocytes. We found that recombinant Bax (rBax, 10 and 100 ng/ml) induces a loss in mitochondr...

    A C P Carvalho, J Sharpe, T R Rosenstock, A F V Teles in Cell Death & Differentiation (2004)

  8. Article

    Dynamics of mitochondrial morphology in healthy cells and during apoptosis

    Mitochondria exist as dynamic networks that often change shape and subcellular distribution. The number and morphology of mitochondria within a cell are controlled by precisely regulated rates of organelle fus...

    M Karbowski, R J Youle in Cell Death & Differentiation (2003)

  9. Article

    Caspase inhibition prevents the mitochondrial release of apoptosis-inducing factor

    D Arnoult, M Karbowski, R J Youle in Cell Death & Differentiation (2003)

  10. Article

    Bax translocation to mitochondria subsequent to a rapid loss of mitochondrial membrane potential

    Bax, a pro-apoptotic member of the Bcl-2 family, is a cytosolic protein that inserts into mitochondrial membranes upon induction of cell death. Using the green fluorescent protein fused to Bax (GFP-Bax) to qua...

    S S Smaili, Y-T Hsu, K M Sanders, J T Russell, R J Youle in Cell Death & Differentiation (2001)

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    Chapter

    Immunotoxins for Brain Tumor Therapy

    Cancer cells can be specifically killed by a class of therapeutic molecules called immunotoxins that combine the potent toxicity of natural plant and bacterial proteins with the tumor-specific binding capacity...

    E. H. Oldfield, R. J. Youle in Clinical Applications of Immunotoxins (1998)

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    Chapter

    Genetic engineering of immunotoxins

    Genetic engineering offers many advantages for the 1) production of immunotoxins (ITs) and 2) design of more effective reagents. In Chapter 9, J.R. Murphy discusses the use of genetic engineering to link genes...

    R. J. Youle, L. Greenfield, V. G. Johnson in Immunotoxins (1988)

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    Chapter

    Toxin selection and modification — Overview

    A multitude of cell-type-specific toxins have been made by linking toxins to cell-surface binding moieties. This section focuses on the various toxins and toxin-related and toxin-derived proteins that have bee...

    R. J. Youle in Immunotoxins (1988)

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    Article

    Monoclonal antibodies and immobilized antibodies

    Antibodies in both their free and immobilized state have been the object of considerable industrial and academic interest. A variety of methods are used for preparing and immobilizing antibodies. Applications ...

    Robert J. Linhardt, C. W. Abell, R. M. Denney in Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology (1987)

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    Article

    Patents and literature

    Robert J. Linhardt, C. P. Bieber, F. D. Howard in Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology (1985)