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Open AccessLiving on the edge: utilising lidar data to assess the importance of vegetation structure for avian diversity in fragmented woodlands and their edges
In agricultural landscapes, small woodland patches can be important wildlife refuges. Their value in maintaining biodiversity may, however, be compromised by isolation, and so knowledge about the role of habit...
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Article
Open AccessThe BDNF Val66Met polymorphism regulates glucocorticoid-induced corticohippocampal remodeling and behavioral despair
The BDNF Val66Met polymorphism has been associated with sensitivity to stress and affective disorders. We therefore sought to model the inter-causality of these relationships under controlled laboratory condit...
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Article
Trichoderma down under: species diversity and occurrence of Trichoderma in New Zealand
This is the first comprehensive survey of the species diversity of Trichoderma for a region within the temperate Southern Hemisphere. New Zealand makes an ideal target for such a survey because of the extensive h...
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The Potential of Gonadal Hormone Signalling Pathways as Therapeutics for Dementia
Dementia is an ever-expanding problem facing an ageing society. Currently, there is a sharp paucity of treatment strategies. It has long been known that sex hormones, namely 17β-estradiol and testosterone, pos...
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Article
Diversity of root-endophytic Trichoderma from Malaysian Borneo
Trichoderma species form endophytic associations with plant roots and may provide a range of benefits to their hosts. However, few studies have systematically examined the diversity of Tr...
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Article
Open AccessThe impacts, characterisation and management of human–leopard conflict in a multi-use land system in South Africa
Human–carnivore conflict represents a global problem, negatively impacting carnivore populations and local livelihoods worldwide. Game farming in South Africa has increased introducing a new form of conflict d...
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Open AccessAnalyzing the influence of BDNF heterozygosity on spatial memory response to 17β-estradiol
The recent use of estrogen-based therapies as adjunctive treatments for the cognitive impairments of schizophrenia has produced promising results; however the mechanism behind estrogen-based cognitive enhancem...
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Article
Congenital pseudarthrosis of the tibia: the results of an evolving protocol of management
This retrospective cohort study assesses the outcomes of a protocol of management, based on the recommendations of the European Paediatric Orthopaedic Society (EPOS) multi-centre study, for the management of c...
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Article
Change in Nox4 expression is accompanied by changes in myogenic marker expression in differentiating C2C12 myoblasts
Myoblast differentiation is mediated by a cascade of changes in gene expression including transcription factors such as myogenin. Subsequent to myoblast differentiation, there is an increase in expression of t...
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Mechanisms underlying variation in beef cattle feed efficiency: roles of muscle and adipose tissues.
The potential for the contributions of muscle and adipose tissue to variation in feed efficiency (FE) is large. Both energy storage and energy turnover mechanisms may contribute to variation in efficient use o...
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Article
Open AccessBird species distributions across woodland canopy structure gradients
The tree canopy characteristics of two broadleaved woods in southern England were quantified in terms of two independent measures of structure, canopy height (calculated using heights ≥ 1 m) and percentage can...
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Article
Evidence for the existence of an estrogen-responsive sexually dimorphic group of cells in the medial preoptic area of the 129SvEv mouse strain
The current study describes the presence of sexually dimorphic cell groups within the MPO of the 129SvEv, but not the C57BL/6J strain of mice. We detected galanin-positive clusters of cells located in the MPO ...
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Emissions of ammonia from wee** wall stores and earth-banked lagoons determined using passive sampling and atmospheric dispersion modelling
Ammonia emissions from stored farm manures form a small but significant proportion (∼10%) of the total emitted annually from UK sources. These emissions are regulated by factors including: the surface area of ...
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Monitoring the survival and spread of the biocontrol fungus Trichoderma atroviride (C65) on kiwifruit using a molecular marker
An isolate-specific restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) marker previously found for the Trichoderma atroviride (formerly T. harzianum) isolate C65, an isolate with biological control activity against ...
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Article
Pseudarthrosis presenting as a late complication of meningococcal septicaemia and disseminated intravascular coagulation
Late skeletal complications of meningococcal septicaemia and disseminated intravascular coagulation are well recognised in children and are largely centred on the growing epimetaphyseal region of long bones. I...
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Day length, latitude and behavioural (in)flexibility in baboons (Papio cynocephalus ursinus)
Annual cycles in day length are an important consideration in any analysis of seasonal behaviour patterns, since they determine the period within which obligate diurnal or nocturnal animals must conduct all of...
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Article
Social network size in humans
This paper examines social network size in contemporary Western society based on the exchange of Christmas cards. Maximum network size averaged 153.5 individuals, with a mean network size of 124.9 for those in...
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Climatic determinants of diet and foraging behaviour in baboons
Baboons (Papio spp.) are characterised by a large degree of variation in foraging behaviour and dietary composition. Previous analyses have suggested that much of this can be traced to differences in ecological c...
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Implantat in den Schlemm-Kanal Eine neue Methode, den intraokularen Druck bei Patienten mit primärem Offenwinkelglaukom zu regulieren?
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Free-Electron Laser (FEL) Ablation of Ocular Tissues
The purpose of the present study was to investigate the ablation characteristics of free-electron laser (FEL) pulses at 5.3 μm and 6.0 μm on ocular tissues. The advanced FEL was developed by the Los Alamos Nat...