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    Article

    The normal brain stem from infancy to old age

    Our purpose was to develop a method of measuring the size of the brain stem by routine MRI and to determine brain stem dimensions in a normal population. We examined 174 subjects, aged 4 months to 86 years, wi...

    R. Raininko, T. Autti, S. L. Vanhanen, A. Ylikoski, T. Erkinjuntti in Neuroradiology (1994)

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    MRI of the brain in muscle-eye-brain (MEB) disease

    Muscle-eye-brain (MEB) disease belongs to the spectrum of rare congenital syndromes with migration disorders of the brain and muscular dystrophy, along with the Walker-Warburg syndrome and Fukuyama congenital ...

    L. Valanne, H. Pihko, K. Katevuo, P. Karttunen, H. Somer, P. Santavuori in Neuroradiology (1994)

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    MRI of the normal brain from early childhood to middle age

    The magnetic resonance images of 67 healthy subjects aged 4–50 years were studied for differences in general signal intensity between the different brain structures, the frequency of focal intensity changes in...

    T. Autti, R. Raininko, S. L. Vanhanen, M. Kallio, P. Santavuori in Neuroradiology (1994)

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    MRI of the normal brain from early childhood to middle age

    We examined 66 healthy volunteers aged 4 to 50 years by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and the signal intensity was measured on T2-weighted images in numerous sites and correlated with age and sex. Using dis...

    T. Autti, R. Raininko, S. L. Vanhanen, M. Kallio, P. Santavuori in Neuroradiology (1994)

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    MRI of neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis

    We studied 30 patients with juvenile neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis (JNCL). The patients (aged 6–25 years) and 43 age-matched healthy volunteers underwent MRI. After visual assessment, the signal intensity was...

    T. Autti, R. Raininko, S. L. Vanhanen, P. Santavuori in Neuroradiology (1996)

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    MRI of neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis. II. Postmortem MRI and histopathological study of the brain in 16 cases of neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis of juvenile or late infantile type

    Postmortem MRI was carried out on the formalin-fixed brains of 14 patients with juvenile (JNCL) and two with late infantile neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis, one of variant and the other of classical type. Two ...

    T. Autti, R. Raininko, P. Santavuori, S. L. Vanhanen, V. P. Poutanen in Neuroradiology (1997)

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    Neuronal ceroid lipofuscinoses in childhood

    NCL disorders are progressive brain diseases with an autosomal recessive inheritance in all eleven childhood types. These occure world-wide but may be enriched in some countries. In Finland altogether about 4...

    P. Santavuori, L. Lauronen, E. Kirveskari, L. Åberg, K. Sainio in Neurological Sciences (2000)