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  1. Article

    Open Access

    Enabling and promoting walking rehabilitation by paired associative stimulation after incomplete paraplegia: a case report

    Paired associative stimulation (PAS) is a combination of transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) and peripheral nerve stimulation (PNS) and induces plastic changes in the human corticospinal tract. We have pre...

    A. Shulga, S. Savolainen, E. Kirveskari, J. P. Mäkelä in Spinal Cord Series and Cases (2020)

  2. Article

    Open Access

    Restoration of hand function with long-term paired associative stimulation after chronic incomplete tetraplegia: a case study

    This case study explores the gains in hand function in an individual with a chronic spinal cord injury (SCI). The intervention was long-term paired associative simulation (PAS). We aimed to provide PAS until f...

    A. Rodionov, S. Savolainen, E. Kirveskari, J. P. Mäkelä in Spinal Cord Series and Cases (2019)

  3. No Access

    Article

    Neuronal ceroid lipofuscinoses in childhood

    NCL disorders are progressive brain diseases with an autosomal recessive inheritance in all eleven childhood types. These occure world-wide but may be enriched in some countries. In Finland altogether about 4...

    P. Santavuori, L. Lauronen, E. Kirveskari, L. Åberg, K. Sainio in Neurological Sciences (2000)

  4. No Access

    Article

    Atypical juvenile neuronal ceroid liposfuscinosis with granular osmiophilic deposit-like inclusions in the autonomic nerve cells of the gut wall

    In this 8-year-old boy, who had been exposed to alcohol and oxazepam during pregnancy, visual failure was the first symptom of a neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis (NCL) disorder, noticed at the age of 5 years. O...

    L. Åberg, I. Järvelä, J. Rapola, T. Autti, E. Kirveskari, M. Lappi in Acta Neuropathologica (1998)