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Article
Extra-axial chordoma: a clinicopathologic analysis of six cases
Extra-axial chordoma is an exceedingly rare tumor, with only 28 cases reported in the literature to date. Axial and extra-axial chordoma exhibits complete morphologic and immunophenotypic (expression of brachy...
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Article
CD99 regulates neural differentiation of Ewing sarcoma cells through miR-34a-Notch-mediated control of NF-κB signaling
Sarcomas are mesenchymal tumors characterized by blocked differentiation process. In Ewing sarcoma (EWS) both CD99 and EWS-FLI1 concur to oncogenesis and inhibition of differentiation. Here, we demonstrate tha...
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Article
Open AccessGemcitabine and docetaxel in relapsed and unresectable high-grade osteosarcoma and spindle cell sarcoma of bone
Few new compounds are available for relapsed osteosarcoma. We retrospectively evaluated the activity of gemcitabine (G) plus docetaxel (D) in patients with relapsed high-grade osteosarcoma and high-grade spind...
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Article
Sclerosing epithelioid fibrosarcoma of the thigh: report of two cases with synchronous bone metastases
We report two cases of sclerosing epithelioid fibrosarcoma occurring in the deep soft tissue of the thigh, confirmed by molecular analysis and associated with bone metastases in the lumbar vertebrae and the il...
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Article
Open AccessIntegrated approaches to miRNAs target definition: time-series analysis in an osteosarcoma differentiative model
microRNAs (miRs) are small non-coding RNAs involved in the fine regulation of several cellular processes by inhibiting their target genes at post-transcriptional level. Osteosarcoma (OS) is a tumor thought to ...
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Article
Gene expression profiling of giant cell tumor of bone reveals downregulation of extracellular matrix components decorin and lumican associated with lung metastasis
Giant cell tumor of bone (GCTB) displays worrisome clinical features such as local recurrence and occasionally metastatic disease which are unpredictable by morphology. Additional routinely usable biomarkers d...
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Article
CD99 suppresses osteosarcoma cell migration through inhibition of ROCK2 activity
CD99, a transmembrane protein encoded by MIC2 gene is involved in multiple cellular events including cell adhesion and migration, apoptosis, cell differentiation and regulation of protein trafficking either in ph...
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Article
Open AccessPreclinical validation of Aurora kinases-targeting drugs in osteosarcoma
Aurora kinases are key regulators of cell cycle and represent new promising therapeutic targets in several human tumours.
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Article
1q gain and CDT2 overexpression underlie an aggressive and highly proliferative form of Ewing sarcoma
Despite extensive characterization of the role of the EWS-ETS fusions, little is known about secondary genetic alterations and their clinical contribution to Ewing sarcoma (ES). It has been demonstrated that t...
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Article
Efficacy of and resistance to anti-IGF-1R therapies in Ewing's sarcoma is dependent on insulin receptor signaling
Identification of patient selection criteria and understanding of the potential mechanisms involved in the development of resistance are crucial for an appropriate and successful design of clinical trials with...
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Article
Morphological and immunophenotypic features of primary and metastatic giant cell tumour of bone
Giant cell tumour of bone (GCTB) is a primary tumour of bone that may rarely, in the absence of malignant cytological features, produce metastatic lesions, most commonly in the lungs. Whether these lung nodule...
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Article
Parosteal osteosarcoma dedifferentiating into telangiectatic osteosarcoma: importance of lytic changes and fluid cavities at imaging
This study was performed to assess the imaging findings in cases of parosteal osteosarcoma dedifferentiated into telangiectatic osteosarcoma. Parosteal osteosarcoma is a low-grade well-differentiated malignant...
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Article
CD99 isoforms dictate opposite functions in tumour malignancy and metastases by activating or repressing c-Src kinase activity
CD99 gene encodes two distinct proteins, produced by alternative splicing of CD99 gene transcript. Full-length CD99 isoform (CD99wt) is formed by an extracellular domain, followed by a transmembrane domain and a ...
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Article
Histologically verified lung metastases in benign giant cell tumours—14 cases from a single institution
From 1975 to 1997, 649 cases of benign giant cell tumours of the bone were treated at the Istituto Rizzoli. Fourteen patients (2.1%) experienced lung metastases after a mean of 35.2 months. The time interval b...
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Chapter
Prognostic and Therapeutic Targets in the Ewing's Family of Tumors (PROTHETS)
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Chapter
Autologous Peripheral Blood Stem Cell Transplantation in Childhood Metastatic Osteosarcoma
Over the past few years the outcome of patients with high grade osteosarcoma (OST) improved dramatically, with survival rates rising from 15% up to 70% [1]. The relatively large series of subjects reported by ...
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Chapter
Autologous Peripheral Blood Stem Cell Transplantation in Childhood Metastatic Osteosarcoma
Over the past few years the outcome of patients with high grade osteosarcoma (OST) has improved dramatically with survival rates rising from 15% up to 70% [1]. The relatively large series of subjects reported ...
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Article
Alveolar soft part sarcoma
We present a rare case of alveolar soft-tissue sarcoma, with extensive bone invasion. The differential diagnosis with bone metastasis and primary bone tumors is dicscussed.
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Chapter
Surgery of Osteosarcoma of the extremities: Indications and complications in the recent Experience at the Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli
In the surgical treatment of localized osteosarcoma of the extremities, limb-salvage procedures are currently used whenever wide surgical margins can be achieved [1–3]. The increased indications for conservative ...
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Chapter
Neoadjuvant chemotherapy for nonmetastatic osteosarcoma of the extremities: The recent experience at the Rizzoli Institute
In the late 1970s Rosen et al. was the first to report the advantages of primary chemotherapy and delayed surgery (neoadjuvant chemotherapy) over adjuvant chemotherapy. The excellent results reported by these ...