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Article
Open AccessTargeting the innate immune system in pediatric and adult AML
While the introduction of T cell-based immunotherapies has improved outcomes in many cancer types, the development of immunotherapies for both adult and pediatric AML has been relatively slow and limited. In a...
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Article
Open AccessCombination p53 activation and BCL-xL/BCL-2 inhibition as a therapeutic strategy in high-risk and relapsed acute lymphoblastic leukemia
Due to the rarity of TP53 mutations in acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL), p53 re-activation by antagonism of the p53-MDM2 interaction represents a potential therapeutic strategy for the majority of ALL. Here, we...
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Article
Open AccessFusion transcripts are present in early progenitor cells in KMT2A-rearranged B-ALL
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Article
Open AccessLeukemic stem cells activate lineage inappropriate signalling pathways to promote their growth
Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML) is caused by multiple mutations which dysregulate growth and differentiation of myeloid cells. Cells adopt different gene regulatory networks specific to individual mutations, main...
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Article
Open AccessTargeting WEE1 kinase as a p53-independent therapeutic strategy in high-risk and relapsed acute lymphoblastic leukemia
Outcomes for patients with relapsed acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) are poor and there is a need for novel therapies to improve outcomes. Targeted inhibition of WEE1 with small-molecule inhibitor adavoserti...
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Article
Cytogenetics analysis as the central point of genetic testing in acute myeloid leukemia (AML): a laboratory perspective for clinical applications
Chromosomal abnormalities in acute myeloid leukemia (AML) have significantly contributed to scientific understanding of its molecular pathogenesis, which has aided in the development of therapeutic strategies ...
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Article
Open AccessNanoparticle-mediated targeting of the fusion gene RUNX1/ETO in t(8;21)-positive acute myeloid leukaemia
A hallmark of acute myeloid leukaemias (AMLs) are chromosomal rearrangements that give rise to novel leukaemia-specific fusion genes. Most of these fusion genes are both initiating and driving events in AML an...
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Article
Open AccessDisruption to the FOXO-PRDM1 axis resulting from deletions of chromosome 6 in acute lymphoblastic leukaemia
A common problem in the study of human malignancy is the elucidation of cancer driver mechanisms associated with recurrent deletion of regions containing multiple genes. Taking B-cell acute lymphoblastic leuka...
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Article
A RUNX1/ETO-SKP2-CDKN1B axis regulates expression of telomerase in t (8;21) acute myeloid leukemia
The fusion oncoprotein RUNX1/ETO which results from the chromosomal translocation t (8;21) in acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is an essential driver of leukemic maintenance. We have previously shown that RUNX1/ETO k...
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Article
Open AccessSingle-cell transcriptomics reveals a distinct developmental state of KMT2A-rearranged infant B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia
KMT2A-rearranged infant ALL is an aggressive childhood leukemia with poor prognosis. Here, we investigated the developmental state of KMT2A-rearranged infant B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (B-ALL) using bulk...
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Article
Open AccessSMARCA5 interacts with NUP98-NSD1 oncofusion protein and sustains hematopoietic cells transformation
Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is characterized by accumulation of aberrantly differentiated hematopoietic myeloid progenitor cells. The karyoty**-silent NUP98-NSD1 fusion is a molecular hallmark of pediatric ...
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Open AccessAuthor Correction: Genome-wide association study identifies susceptibility loci for acute myeloid leukemia
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Article
Open AccessGenome-wide association study identifies susceptibility loci for acute myeloid leukemia
Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is a hematological malignancy with an undefined heritable risk. Here we perform a meta-analysis of three genome-wide association studies, with replication in a fourth study, incorp...
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Article
Open AccessRUNX1/RUNX1T1 mediates alternative splicing and reorganises the transcriptional landscape in leukemia
The fusion oncogene RUNX1/RUNX1T1 encodes an aberrant transcription factor, which plays a key role in the initiation and maintenance of acute myeloid leukemia. Here we show that the RUNX1/RUNX1T1 oncogene is a re...
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Article
Open AccessH3K79me2/3 controls enhancer–promoter interactions and activation of the pan-cancer stem cell marker PROM1/CD133 in MLL-AF4 leukemia cells
MLL gene rearrangements (MLLr) are a common cause of aggressive, incurable acute lymphoblastic leukemias (ALL) in infants and children, most of which originate in utero. The most common MLLr produces an MLL-AF...
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Article
Open AccessOptimized induction of mitochondrial apoptosis for chemotherapy-free treatment of BCR-ABL+acute lymphoblastic leukemia
BCR-ABL+acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) in adults has a poor prognosis with allogeneic stem cell transplantation (SCT) considered the best curative option for suitable patients. We here characterize the cur...
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Article
Subtype-specific regulatory network rewiring in acute myeloid leukemia
Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is a heterogeneous disease caused by a variety of alterations in transcription factors, epigenetic regulators and signaling molecules. To determine how different mutant regulators ...
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Epidemiology and biology of relapse after stem cell transplantation
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Reference Work Entry In depth
Chromosomal Translocation t(8;21)
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Article
Genomics and drug profiling of fatal TCF3-HLF−positive acute lymphoblastic leukemia identifies recurrent mutation patterns and therapeutic options
Jean-Pierre Bourquin, Martin Stanulla and colleagues report whole genome, whole exome and transcriptome sequencing of TCF3-HLF fusion–positive acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Drug response profiling in patient-deri...