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Open AccessShifting priorities: highly conserved behavioral and brain network adaptations to chronic stress across species
Parallel clinical and preclinical research have begun to illuminate the biological basis of stress-related disorders, including major depression, but translational bridges informing discrete mechanistic target...
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Decreased expression of synapse-related genes and loss of synapses in major depressive disorder
Ronald Duman and colleagues report that synapse number is reduced in subjects with major depressive disorder. This is associated with decreased expression of synapse-related genes and increased expression of t...
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Article
Chronic agomelatine treatment corrects behavioral, cellular, and biochemical abnormalities induced by prenatal stress in rats
The rat model of prenatal restraint stress (PRS) replicates factors that are implicated in the etiology of anxious/depressive disorders. We used this model to test the therapeutic efficacy of agomelatine, a no...
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Article
A negative regulator of MAP kinase causes depressive behavior
Gene expression changes that occur in the brains of people with depression could lead to the development of new therapies. Now, Ronald Duman and his colleagues report that the phosphatase Mkp-1 is upregulated ...
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Article
Chronic treatment with AMPA receptor potentiator Org 26576 increases neuronal cell proliferation and survival in adult rodent hippocampus
Currently available antidepressants upregulate hippocampal neurogenesis and prefrontal gliogenesis after chronic administration, which could block or reverse the effects of stress. Allosteric α-amino-3-hydroxy...
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Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Signaling is Required for the Behavioral Actions of Antidepressant Treatment: Pharmacological and Cellular Characterization
This study extends earlier work on the role of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) in the actions of antidepressant treatment in two key areas. First, by determining the requirement for VEGF in the actio...
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Mechanisms Contributing to the Phase-Dependent Regulation of Neurogenesis by the Novel Antidepressant, Agomelatine, in the Adult Rat Hippocampus
Agomelatine is a novel antidepressant acting as a melatonergic receptor agonist and serotonergic (5-HT2C) receptor antagonist. In adult rats, chronic agomelatine treatment enhanced cell proliferation and neurogen...
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Differential effects of chronic antidepressant treatment on shuttle box escape deficits induced by uncontrollable stress
The transient behavioral deficit produced in rodents by typical learned helplessness (LH) procedures limits the utility of LH in identifying the therapeutic mechanisms associated with chronic antidepressant ad...
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Riluzole in the Treatment of Mood and Anxiety Disorders
Recent advances implicate amino acid neurotransmission in the pathophysiology and treatment of mood and anxiety disorders. Riluzole, which is approved and marketed for the treatment of amyotrophic lateral scle...
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Serotonin-Induced Increases in Adult Cell Proliferation and Neurogenesis are Mediated Through Different and Common 5-HT Receptor Subtypes in the Dentate Gyrus and the Subventricular Zone
Increase in serotonin (5-HT) transmission has profound antidepressant effects and has been associated with an increase in adult neurogenesis. The present study was aimed at screening the 5-HT receptor subtypes...