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Article
Influence of Thermal Pretreatment of Lithium Niobate Plates on the Characteristics of Proton-Exchange Waveguides
A complex study of the influence of the thermal pretreatment of X cut lithium niobate plates (JSC Fomos-Materials, Russia) on the formation of proton-exchange planar waveguides has been performed using structu...
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Article
Proton exchanged LiNbO3: XPS, IR and optical study
A comparative investigation of virgin and proton exchanged X-cut samples of LiNbO3 is performed by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, infrared absorption spectroscopy and optical waveguide measurements. The thickn...
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Chapter
Waveguide Mach-Zehnder Intensity Modulator produced via Proton Exchange Technology in LiNbO3
Guided-wave Mach-Zehnder intensity modulators are key elements for a variety of applications in optical communications. They usually present a broad operation band and low drive voltages. Two general ways for ...
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Article
Raman scattering and phase state of H:LiTaO3 waveguide thin films
Raman scattering of optical waveguides formed by proton-exchange in lithium tantalate is studied. The effect of a post-exchange annealing up to 420°C on the optical properties and Raman spectra are also invest...
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Article
Phase transition study of H:LiNbO3 waveguides by Raman spectroscopy
New results on Raman spectra of protonated LiNbO3 are reported in order to clarify the structural and compositional changes in waveguide layers during proton exchange and post-exchange annealing processes. Sample...