937 Result(s)
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Article
Dispel some mist on circulating biopterins: measurement, physiological interval and pathophysiological implication
Biopterins, including tetrahydrobiopterin (BH4), dihydrobiopterin (BH2), and biopterin (B), were crucial enzyme cofactors in vivo. Despite their recognized clinical significance, there remain notable research ...
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Open AccessLipidomic signatures in patients with early-onset and late-onset Preeclampsia
Preeclampsia is a pregnancy-specific clinical syndrome and can be subdivided into early-onset preeclampsia (EOPE) and late-onset preeclampsia (LOPE) according to the gestational age of delivery. Patients with ...
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Article
The emerging role of the semaphorin family in cartilage and osteoarthritis
In the pathogenesis of osteoarthritis, various signaling pathways may influence the bone joint through a common terminal pathway, thereby contributing to the pathological remodeling of the joint. Semaphorins (...
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Article
SenNet recommendations for detecting senescent cells in different tissues
Once considered a tissue culture-specific phenomenon, cellular senescence has now been linked to various biological processes with both beneficial and detrimental roles in humans, rodents and other species. Mu...
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Article
Inhibition of Notch3/Hey1 ameliorates peribiliary hypoxia by preventing hypertrophic hepatic arteriopathy in biliary atresia progression
Emerging evidence indicates the presence of vascular abnormalities and ischemia in biliary atresia (BA), although specific mechanisms remain undefined. This study examined both human and experimental BA. Struc...
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Identifying potential breath biomarkers for early diagnosis of papillary thyroid cancer based on solid-phase microextraction gas chromatography-high resolution mass spectrometry with metabolomics
Thyroid cancer incidence rate has increased substantially worldwide in recent years. Fine needle aspiration biopsy (FNAB) is currently the golden standard of thyroid cancer diagnosis, which however, is invasiv...
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Article
Open AccessLipidomics random forest algorithm of seminal plasma is a promising method for enhancing the diagnosis of necrozoospermia
Despite the clear clinical diagnostic criteria for necrozoospermia in andrology, the fundamental mechanisms underlying it remain elusive. This study aims to profile the lipid composition in seminal plasma syst...
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Open AccessCharacterizing human postprandial metabolic response using multiway data analysis
Analysis of time-resolved postprandial metabolomics data can improve our understanding of the human metabolism by revealing similarities and differences in postprandial responses of individuals. Traditional da...
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Article
Roles and regulation of tRNA-derived small RNAs in animals
A growing class of small RNAs, known as tRNA-derived RNAs (tdRs), tRNA-derived small RNAs or tRNA-derived fragments, have long been considered mere intermediates of tRNA degradation. These small RNAs have rece...
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Article
Open Access4-phenylbutyric acid improves sepsis-induced cardiac dysfunction by modulating amino acid metabolism and lipid metabolism via Comt/Ptgs2/Ppara
Cardiac dysfunction after sepsis the most common and severe sepsis-related organ failure. The severity of cardiac damage in sepsis patients was positively associated to mortality. It is important to look for d...
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Article
Open AccessPlasma and serum metabolic analysis of healthy adults shows characteristic profiles by subjects’ sex and age
Pre-analytical factors like sex, age, and blood processing methods introduce variability and bias, compromising data integrity, and thus deserve close attention.
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Article
The regulation of Tfh cell differentiation by β-hydroxybutyrylation modification of transcription factor Bcl6
Transcriptional repressor B cell lymphoma 6 (Bcl6) is a major transcription factor involved in Tfh cell differentiation and germinal center response, which is regulated by a variety of biological processes. Ho...
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Article
Feasibility and safety of synchrotron-based X-ray phase contrast imaging as a technique complementary to histopathology analysis
X-ray phase contrast imaging (X-PCI) is a powerful technique for high-resolution, three-dimensional imaging of soft tissue samples in a non-destructive manner. In this technical report, we assess the quality o...
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Article
Open AccessMetabolomic profiling of preterm birth in pregnant women living with HIV
Preterm birth is a leading cause of death in children under the age of five. The risk of preterm birth is increased by maternal HIV infection as well as by certain antiretroviral regimens, leading to a disprop...
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Article
Regulation and functions of non-m6A mRNA modifications
Nucleobase modifications are prevalent in eukaryotic mRNA and their discovery has resulted in the emergence of epitranscriptomics as a research field. The most abundant internal (non-cap) mRNA modification is N6-...
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Open AccessOME-Zarr: a cloud-optimized bioimaging file format with international community support
A growing community is constructing a next-generation file format (NGFF) for bioimaging to overcome problems of scalability and heterogeneity. Organized by the Open Microscopy Environment (OME), individuals an...
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Article
Plasma metabolome identifies potential biomarkers of gastric precancerous lesions and gastric cancer risk
Currently, metabolic biomarkers with great practicability of gastric cancer (GC) and gastric precancerous lesions (GPL) are scarce. Thus, we are devoted to determining the plasma metabolic profiles of patients...
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Article
MicroRNA-598 inhibition ameliorates LPS-induced acute lung injury in mice through upregulating Ebf1 expression
Acute lung injury is a critical acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) with high morbidity and mortality. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) have been demonstrated to play important roles regulating acute lung injury deve...
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Identification and protective role of CD34+ stromal cells/telocytes in experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) mouse spleen
Experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) is a classical animal model of human multiple sclerosis (MS) that is most commonly used to study the neuropathology and therapeutic effects of the disease. Teloc...
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Mitochondrial damage-induced abnormal glucose metabolism with ageing in the hippocampus of APP/PS1 mice
Accumulation of β-amyloid (Aβ) in neurons of patients with Alzheimer’s disease (AD) inhibits the activity of key enzymes in mitochondrial metabolic pathways, triggering mitochondrial dysfunction, which plays a...