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Open AccessStructure of orthoreovirus RNA chaperone σNS, a component of viral replication factories
The mammalian orthoreovirus (reovirus) σNS protein is required for formation of replication compartments that support viral genome replication and capsid assembly. Despite its functional importance, a mechanis...
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Article
Open AccessA single nanobody neutralizes multiple epochally evolving human noroviruses by modulating capsid plasticity
Acute gastroenteritis caused by human noroviruses (HuNoVs) is a significant global health and economic burden and is without licensed vaccines or antiviral drugs. The GII.4 HuNoV causes most epidemics worldwid...
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Article
Open AccessAn active site loop toggles between conformations to control antibiotic hydrolysis and inhibition potency for CTX-M β-lactamase drug-resistance enzymes
β-lactamases inactivate β-lactam antibiotics leading to drug resistance. Consequently, inhibitors of β-lactamases can combat this resistance, and the β-lactamase inhibitory protein (BLIP) is a naturally occurr...
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Article
Open AccessAtomic structure of the predominant GII.4 human norovirus capsid reveals novel stability and plasticity
Human noroviruses (HuNoVs) cause sporadic and epidemic viral gastroenteritis worldwide. The GII.4 variants are responsible for most HuNoV infections, and GII.4 virus-like particles (VLPs) are being used in vac...
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Open AccessAuthor Correction: Broadly cross-reactive human antibodies that inhibit genogroup I and II noroviruses
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Article
Open AccessBroadly cross-reactive human antibodies that inhibit genogroup I and II noroviruses
The rational development of norovirus vaccine candidates requires a deep understanding of the antigenic diversity and mechanisms of neutralization of the virus. Here, we isolate and characterize a panel of bro...
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Article
Open AccessStructural basis of the stereoselective formation of the spirooxindole ring in the biosynthesis of citrinadins
Prenylated indole alkaloids featuring spirooxindole rings possess a 3R or 3S carbon stereocenter, which determines the bioactivities of these compounds. Despite the stereoselective advantages of spirooxindole bio...
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Article
Structure and mechanism of human diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1
Diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 (DGAT1) synthesizes triacylglycerides and is required for dietary fat absorption and fat storage in humans1. DGAT1 belongs to the membrane-bound O-acyltransferase (MBOAT) superf...
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Article
Open AccessTrkA undergoes a tetramer-to-dimer conversion to open TrkH which enables changes in membrane potential
TrkH is a bacterial ion channel implicated in K+ uptake and pH regulation. TrkH assembles with its regulatory protein, TrkA, which closes the channel when bound to ADP and opens it when bound to ATP. However, it ...
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Article
Open AccessHuman milk oligosaccharides, milk microbiome and infant gut microbiome modulate neonatal rotavirus infection
Neonatal rotavirus infections are predominantly asymptomatic. While an association with gastrointestinal symptoms has been described in some settings, factors influencing differences in clinical presentation a...
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Article
Open AccessDifferential active site requirements for NDM-1 β-lactamase hydrolysis of carbapenem versus penicillin and cephalosporin antibiotics
New Delhi metallo-β-lactamase-1 exhibits a broad substrate profile for hydrolysis of the penicillin, cephalosporin and ‘last resort’ carbapenems, and thus confers bacterial resistance to nearly all β-lactam an...
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Article
Open AccessGlycan recognition in globally dominant human rotaviruses
Rotaviruses (RVs) cause life-threatening diarrhea in infants and children worldwide. Recent biochemical and epidemiological studies underscore the importance of histo-blood group antigens (HBGA) as both cell a...
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Article
Open AccessMultiple oligomeric structures of a bacterial small heat shock protein
Small heat shock proteins are ubiquitous molecular chaperones that form the first line of defence against the detrimental effects of cellular stress. Under conditions of stress they undergo drastic conformatio...
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Open AccessStructural basis of glycan specificity in neonate-specific bovine-human reassortant rotavirus
Strain-dependent variation of glycan recognition during initial cell attachment of viruses is a critical determinant of host specificity, tissue-tropism and zoonosis. Rotaviruses (RVs), which cause life-threat...
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Cell attachment protein VP8* of a human rotavirus specifically interacts with A-type histo-blood group antigen
This crystallographic study shows the attachment of human rotavirus VP8* to histo blood group A antigen, and suggests how changes within the structure of VP8* could allow switching from sialylated to non-sialy...