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  1. Article

    Open Access

    HCV Phylogeography of the General Population and High-Risk Groups in Cyprus Identifies the Island as a Global Sink for and Source of Infection

    Hepatitis C virus (HCV) genotype and subtype distribution differs according to geographic origin and transmission risk category. Previous molecular epidemiology studies suggest the presence of multiple subtype...

    Dimitrios Paraskevis, Dora C. Stylianou, Johana Hezka in Scientific Reports (2019)

  2. Article

    Open Access

    HIV-1 Infection in Cyprus, the Eastern Mediterranean European Frontier: A Densely Sampled Transmission Dynamics Analysis from 1986 to 2012

    Since HIV-1 treatment is increasingly considered an effective preventionstrategy, it is important to study local HIV-1 epidemics to formulate tailored preventionpolicies. The prevalence of HIV-1 in Cyprus was ...

    Andrea-Clemencia Pineda-Peña, Kristof Theys, Dora C. Stylianou in Scientific Reports (2018)

  3. Article

    Open Access

    Increase in transmitted resistance to non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors among newly diagnosed HIV-1 infections in Europe

    One out of ten newly diagnosed patients in Europe was infected with a virus carrying a drug resistant mutation. We analysed the patterns over time for transmitted drug resistance mutations (TDRM) using data fr...

    Dineke Frentz, David AMC Van de Vijver, Ana B Abecasis in BMC Infectious Diseases (2014)

  4. Article

    Open Access

    Limited cross-border infections in patients newly diagnosed with HIV in Europe

    International travel plays a role in the spread of HIV-1 across Europe. It is, however, not known whether international travel is more important for spread of the epidemic as compared to endogenous infections ...

    Dineke Frentz, Annemarie M J Wensing, Jan Albert, Dimitrios Paraskevis in Retrovirology (2013)

  5. Article

    Open Access

    Treatment-associated polymorphisms in protease are significantly associated with higher viral load and lower CD4 count in newly diagnosed drug-naive HIV-1 infected patients

    The effect of drug resistance transmission on disease progression in the newly infected patient is not well understood. Major drug resistance mutations severely impair viral fitness in a drug free environment,...

    Kristof Theys, Koen Deforche, Jurgen Vercauteren, Pieter Libin in Retrovirology (2012)

  6. Article

    Open Access

    Influx of uncommon HIV-1 strains from Eastern Europe and identification of a new unique recombinant strain among young Cypriot MSM in Cyprus

    Ioanna Kousiappa, Yiota Lazarou, Katerina M Othonos, Johana Hezka in Retrovirology (2012)

  7. Article

    Open Access

    Molecular epidemiology and drug resistance prevalence of strains from newly diagnosed HIV-1 patients in Northern Greece during 2009-2010

    Zoe Antoniadou, Ioanna Kousiappa, Johana Hezka, Lemonia Skoura in Retrovirology (2012)

  8. Article

    Open Access

    Molecular epidemiology of hepatitis C infection in Cyprus within the general population and high-risk cohorts

    Initial data on the molecular epidemiology of HCV infection in Cyprus showed a highly polyphyletic infection and multiple points of introduction into the general population. The continuation and expansion of t...

    Victoria L Demetriou, Leondios G Kostrikis in BMC Research Notes (2011)

  9. Article

    Development of a molecular-beacon-based multi-allelic real-time RT-PCR assay for the detection of human coronavirus causing severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS-CoV): a general methodology for detecting rapidly mutating viruses

    Emerging infectious diseases have caused a global effort for development of fast and accurate detection techniques. The rapidly mutating nature of viruses presents a major difficulty, highlighting the need for...

    Andreas V. Had**icolaou, Gabriella A. Farcas in Archives of Virology (2011)

  10. Article

    Open Access

    Implications of hcv natural genetic diversity on HCV NS5B inhibitor NM283

    Victoria L Demetriou, Leondios G Kostrikis in Retrovirology (2010)

  11. Article

    Open Access

    Molecular beacon-based real-time PCR detection of primary isolates of Salmonella Typhimurium and Salmonella Enteritidis in environmental and clinical samples

    A fast and simple two-step multiplex real-time PCR assay has been developed to replace the traditional, laborious Salmonella seroty** procedure. Molecular beacons were incorporated into the assay as probes f...

    Andreas V Had**icolaou, Victoria L Demetriou, Maria A Emmanuel in BMC Microbiology (2009)

  12. No Access

    Article

    Persistence of episomal HIV-1 infection intermediates in patients on highly active anti-retroviral therapy

    Treatment of HIV-1-infected individuals with a combination of anti-retroviral agents results in sustained suppression of HIV-1 replication, as evidenced by a reduction in plasma viral RNA to levels below the l...

    Mark E. Sharkey, Ian Teo, Thomas Greenough, Natalia Sharova in Nature Medicine (2000)

  13. No Access

    Article

    Genoty** HIV-1 and HCV Strains by a Combinatorial DNA Melting Assay (COMA)

    Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HTV-1) and hepatitis C virus (HCV) strains can be genetically classified into genetic lineages known as genetic types or subtypes according to phylogenetic analyses of comp...

    Leondios G. Kostrikis, Sunny Shin, Dr. David D. Ho in Molecular Medicine (1998)

  14. No Access

    Article

    A chemokine receptor CCR2 allele delays HIV-1 disease progression and is associated with a CCR5 promoter mutation

    Viral and host factors influence the rate of HIV-1 disease progression1. For HIV-1 to fuse, a CD4+ cell must express a co-receptor that the virus can use2,3. The chemokine receptors CCR5 and CXCR4 are used by ...

    Leondios G. Kostrikis, Yaoxing Huang, John P. Moore, Steve M. Wolinsky in Nature Medicine (1998)