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Article
Open AccessHCV Phylogeography of the General Population and High-Risk Groups in Cyprus Identifies the Island as a Global Sink for and Source of Infection
Hepatitis C virus (HCV) genotype and subtype distribution differs according to geographic origin and transmission risk category. Previous molecular epidemiology studies suggest the presence of multiple subtype...
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Article
Open AccessHIV-1 Infection in Cyprus, the Eastern Mediterranean European Frontier: A Densely Sampled Transmission Dynamics Analysis from 1986 to 2012
Since HIV-1 treatment is increasingly considered an effective preventionstrategy, it is important to study local HIV-1 epidemics to formulate tailored preventionpolicies. The prevalence of HIV-1 in Cyprus was ...
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Article
Open AccessIncrease in transmitted resistance to non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors among newly diagnosed HIV-1 infections in Europe
One out of ten newly diagnosed patients in Europe was infected with a virus carrying a drug resistant mutation. We analysed the patterns over time for transmitted drug resistance mutations (TDRM) using data fr...
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Article
Open AccessLimited cross-border infections in patients newly diagnosed with HIV in Europe
International travel plays a role in the spread of HIV-1 across Europe. It is, however, not known whether international travel is more important for spread of the epidemic as compared to endogenous infections ...
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Article
Open AccessTreatment-associated polymorphisms in protease are significantly associated with higher viral load and lower CD4 count in newly diagnosed drug-naive HIV-1 infected patients
The effect of drug resistance transmission on disease progression in the newly infected patient is not well understood. Major drug resistance mutations severely impair viral fitness in a drug free environment,...
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Article
Open AccessInflux of uncommon HIV-1 strains from Eastern Europe and identification of a new unique recombinant strain among young Cypriot MSM in Cyprus
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Article
Open AccessMolecular epidemiology and drug resistance prevalence of strains from newly diagnosed HIV-1 patients in Northern Greece during 2009-2010
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Article
Open AccessMolecular epidemiology of hepatitis C infection in Cyprus within the general population and high-risk cohorts
Initial data on the molecular epidemiology of HCV infection in Cyprus showed a highly polyphyletic infection and multiple points of introduction into the general population. The continuation and expansion of t...
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Article
Development of a molecular-beacon-based multi-allelic real-time RT-PCR assay for the detection of human coronavirus causing severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS-CoV): a general methodology for detecting rapidly mutating viruses
Emerging infectious diseases have caused a global effort for development of fast and accurate detection techniques. The rapidly mutating nature of viruses presents a major difficulty, highlighting the need for...
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Article
Open AccessImplications of hcv natural genetic diversity on HCV NS5B inhibitor NM283
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Article
Open AccessMolecular beacon-based real-time PCR detection of primary isolates of Salmonella Typhimurium and Salmonella Enteritidis in environmental and clinical samples
A fast and simple two-step multiplex real-time PCR assay has been developed to replace the traditional, laborious Salmonella seroty** procedure. Molecular beacons were incorporated into the assay as probes f...
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Article
Persistence of episomal HIV-1 infection intermediates in patients on highly active anti-retroviral therapy
Treatment of HIV-1-infected individuals with a combination of anti-retroviral agents results in sustained suppression of HIV-1 replication, as evidenced by a reduction in plasma viral RNA to levels below the l...
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Article
Genoty** HIV-1 and HCV Strains by a Combinatorial DNA Melting Assay (COMA)
Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HTV-1) and hepatitis C virus (HCV) strains can be genetically classified into genetic lineages known as genetic types or subtypes according to phylogenetic analyses of comp...
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Article
A chemokine receptor CCR2 allele delays HIV-1 disease progression and is associated with a CCR5 promoter mutation
Viral and host factors influence the rate of HIV-1 disease progression1. For HIV-1 to fuse, a CD4+ cell must express a co-receptor that the virus can use2,3. The chemokine receptors CCR5 and CXCR4 are used by ...