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  1. Article

    Open Access

    Skeletal muscle and intermuscular adipose tissue gene expression profiling identifies new biomarkers with prognostic significance for insulin resistance progression and intervention response

    Although insulin resistance often leads to type 2 diabetes mellitus, its early stages are often unrecognised, thus reducing the probability of successful prevention and intervention. Moreover, treatment effica...

    Dominik Lutter, Stephan Sachs, Marc Walter, Anna Kerege, Leigh Perreault in Diabetologia (2023)

  2. Article

    Subcellular localisation and composition of intramuscular triacylglycerol influence insulin sensitivity in humans

    Subcellular localisation is an important factor in the known impact of bioactive lipids, such as diacylglycerol and sphingolipids, on insulin sensitivity in skeletal muscle; yet, the role of localised intramus...

    Darcy Kahn, Leigh Perreault, Emily Macias, Simona Zarini, Sean A. Newsom in Diabetologia (2021)

  3. Article

    Open Access

    Reversion from prediabetes to normoglycaemia and risk of cardiovascular disease and mortality: the Whitehall II cohort study

    Reversion from prediabetes to normoglycaemia is accompanied by an improvement in cardiovascular risk factors, but it is unclear whether this translates into a reduction in risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD) ...

    Dorte Vistisen, Mika Kivimäki, Leigh Perreault, Adam Hulman in Diabetologia (2019)

  4. Article

    Non-traditional biomarkers and incident diabetes in the Diabetes Prevention Program: comparative effects of lifestyle and metformin interventions

    We compared the associations of circulating biomarkers of inflammation, endothelial and adipocyte dysfunction and coagulation with incident diabetes in the placebo, lifestyle and metformin intervention arms of...

    Ronald B. Goldberg, George A. Bray, Santica M. Marcovina, Kieren J. Mather in Diabetologia (2019)

  5. Article

    Metformin for diabetes prevention: insights gained from the Diabetes Prevention Program/Diabetes Prevention Program Outcomes Study

    The largest and longest clinical trial of metformin for the prevention of diabetes is the Diabetes Prevention Program/Diabetes Prevention Program Outcomes Study (DPP/DPPOS). In this review, we summarise data f...

    Vanita R. Aroda, William C. Knowler, Jill P. Crandall, Leigh Perreault in Diabetologia (2017)

  6. Article

    Muscle sphingolipids during rest and exercise: a C18:0 signature for insulin resistance in humans

    Ceramides and other sphingolipids comprise a family of lipid molecules that accumulate in skeletal muscle and promote insulin resistance. Chronic endurance exercise training decreases muscle ceramides and othe...

    Bryan C. Bergman, Joseph T. Brozinick, Allison Strauss, Samantha Bacon in Diabetologia (2016)