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  1. Article

    Open Access

    Internal constraints and arrested relaxation in main-chain nematic elastomers

    Nematic liquid crystal elastomers (N-LCE) exhibit intriguing mechanical properties, such as reversible actuation and soft elasticity, which manifests as a wide plateau of low nearly-constant stress upon stretc...

    Takuya Ohzono, Kaoru Katoh, Hiroyuki Minamikawa, Mohand O. Saed in Nature Communications (2021)

  2. Article

    Open Access

    Coefficient of variation as an image-intensity metric for cytoskeleton bundling

    The evaluation of cytoskeletal bundling is a fundamental experimental method in the field of cell biology. Although the skewness of the pixel intensity distribution derived from fluorescently-labeled cytoskele...

    Takumi Higaki, Kae Akita, Kaoru Katoh in Scientific Reports (2020)

  3. Article

    Open Access

    Wipi3 is essential for alternative autophagy and its loss causes neurodegeneration

    Alternative autophagy is an Atg5/Atg7-independent type of autophagy that contributes to various physiological events. We here identify Wipi3 as a molecule essential for alternative autophagy, but which plays m...

    Hirofumi Yamaguchi, Shinya Honda, Satoru Torii, Kimiko Shimizu in Nature Communications (2020)

  4. Article

    Open Access

    Arabidopsis vegetative actin isoforms, AtACT2 and AtACT7, generate distinct filament arrays in living plant cells

    Flowering plants express multiple actin isoforms. Previous studies suggest that individual actin isoforms have specific functions; however, the subcellular localization of actin isoforms in plant cells remains...

    Saku T. Kijima, Christopher J. Staiger, Kaoru Katoh, Akira Nagasaki in Scientific Reports (2018)

  5. Article

    Open Access

    Ribosome Incorporation into Somatic Cells Promotes Lineage Transdifferentiation towards Multipotency

    Recently, we reported that bacterial incorporation induces cellular transdifferentiation of human fibroblasts. However, the bacterium-intrinsic cellular- transdifferentiation factor remained unknown. Here, we ...

    Naofumi Ito, Kaoru Katoh, Hiroko Kushige, Yutaka Saito in Scientific Reports (2018)

  6. Article

    Open Access

    Uncovering different states of topological defects in schlieren textures of a nematic liquid crystal

    Topological defects are ubiquitously found in physical systems and therefore have been an important research subject of not only condensed matter physics but also cosmology. However, their fine structures rema...

    Takuya Ohzono, Kaoru Katoh, Chenguang Wang, Aiko Fukazawa in Scientific Reports (2017)

  7. Article

    Open Access

    Fluorescence microscopy reveals molecular localisation at line defects in nematic liquid crystals

    Topological defects easily form in liquid crystals (LCs) as a result of frustrations in spatially dependent anisotropic molecular ordering, and have been regarded as promising tools for facilitating manipulati...

    Takuya Ohzono, Kaoru Katoh, Jun-ichi Fukuda in Scientific Reports (2016)