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Article
The Facilitative Role of Kosteletzkya pentacarpos in Transitioning Coastal Agricultural Land to Wetland During Sea Level Rise
Rising sea level is increasing soil salinity and flooding frequency, directly impacting low-lying coastal farmlands. In response to reduced production of traditional crops, dikes may be built which will preven...
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Article
Macrophyte disturbance alters aquatic surface microlayer structure, metabolism, and fate
Macrophytes drive the functioning of many salt marsh ecosystem components. We questioned how temporary clearing of the macrophyte community, during restoration, would impact processes at the scale of the aquat...
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Article
Differential population response of allocation, phenology, and tissue chemistry in Spartina alterniflora
Phenotypic variation within species is widespread among salt marsh plants. For Spartina alterniflora, the dominant species of low intertidal wetlands across the Altantic and Gulf coasts of the US, distinct phenol...
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Article
Nitrogen Pools of Macrophyte Species in a Coastal Lagoon Salt Marsh: Implications for Seasonal Storage and Dispersal
High nitrogen (N) loading rates received by coastal bays can have deleterious effects on aquatic ecosystems. Salt marshes can intercept land-based N through seasonal plant uptake, denitrification, and burial. ...
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Article
Salt Marsh Carbon Pool Distribution in a Mid-Atlantic Lagoon, USA: Sea Level Rise Implications
The distribution of carbon (C) within a salt marsh may vary among vegetation zones depending on production and decomposition dynamics and organic and mineral depositional history. We examined spatial and tempo...
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Article
Root-secreted Allelochemical in the Noxious Weed Phragmites Australis Deploys a Reactive Oxygen Species Response and Microtubule Assembly Disruption to Execute Rhizotoxicity
Phragmites australis is considered the most invasive plant in marsh and wetland communities in the eastern United States. Although allelopathy has been considered as a possible displacing...
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Article
Rhizome growth dynamics of native and exotic haplotypes ofPhragmites australis (Common reed)
Phragmites australis (common reed), a clonal grass, has expanded from a minor component of the mid-Atlantic wetlands to a dominant species. It has been suggested that invasive populations...
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Chapter and Conference Paper
Cellular Responses To Salinity Of Two Coastal Halophytes With Different Whole Plant Tolerance: Kosteletzkya Virginica (L.) Presl. And Sporobolus Virginicus (L.) Kunth
At the whole plant level, Sporobolus virginicus is more salt-tolerant than Kosteletzkya virginica. Cellular level (callus and protoplast) responses to salinity are reported here. The callus of Kosteletzkya had hi...
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Article
Tidal creek surface film structural and metabolic dynamics
Surface films on marsh creeks form water-air interfaces of high biological activity. The development, movement, deposition, and breakup of the tidal creek surface film in a naturalSpartima alterniflora-dominated ...
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Article
Seedling sulfide sensitivity among plant species colonizing Phragmites-infested wetlands
Seedling establishment is an important means of re-colonizing herbicide-treated and burned Phragmites australis marshes and of filling in newly created or naturally forming marshes. Knowing the differential sensi...
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Article
Tissue culture and plant regeneration of Spartina alterniflora: Implications for wetland restoration
A tissue culture and plant regeneration protocol for the salt marsh grass, Spartina alterniflora, has been developed. Callus was efficiently induced on Murashige and Skoog (MS) medium supplemented with 1 mg L−1 2...
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Article
Resistance to salinity of Alnus maritima from disjunct wetlands: Symptoms of salt injury, comparison to other shrubs, and effect of inundation
Alnus maritima (seaside alder) occurs in wet or flooded soils on the Delmarva Peninsula (southern Delaware and adjacent counties of eastern Maryland, USA) and in small niches in Georgia and Oklahoma. Although som...
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Article
Tissue culture and plant regeneration of big cordgrass,Spartina cynosuroides: implications for wetland restoration
Big cordgrass,Spartina cynosuroides (Poaceae), grows in extensive stands in brackish marshes along the Atlantic and Gulf coasts of the United States and along the margins of tidal streams where freshwater wetland...
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Article
Halophytic crops for cultivation at seawater salinity
Several hundred halophytes from salt marshes and salt deserts of the world have been evaluated in our laboratory at various degrees of intensity, and a few have been selected for development as crops. The deve...